Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36117278›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Social threat, fronto-cingulate-limbic morphometry, and symptom course in depressed adolescents: a longitudinal investigation.

Amar Ojha, Giana I Teresi, George M Slavich, Ian H Gotlib, Tiffany C Ho

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Examination of poverty trajectories and brain volume as predictors of adolescent depression.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular, Structural, and Functional Neuroimaging in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Research Review: Assessment of early-life adversity and trauma - cumulative risk and dimensional approaches.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  8. Peripheral MicroRNA Signatures in Adolescent Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  9. Lifetime stressor exposure is related to suicidality in autistic adults: A multinational study.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
  10. Measuring neuroplasticity in human development: the potential to inform the type and timing of mental health interventions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amar OjhaCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1038-0225
Giana I TeresiDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
George M SlavichDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-6364
University of Pittsburgh · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Sustained Threat in Adolescents with Depression: Toward Predictors of Treatment Response and Clinical CourseR01MH127176 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TIFFANY CHEING HO · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Slow time scale fluctuations in neurons and behaviorR01MH128393 · NIMH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW A SMITH · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
The Behavioral Brain (B2) Research Training ProgramT32GM142630 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Julie A Fiez, MATTHEW A SMITH · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
CRCNS: Interhemispheric coordination for memory and actionR01NS147766 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph Patrick Mayo, MATTHEW A SMITH · 2025 to 2026
$750k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142630NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127176NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128393NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS147766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychosocial stressors characterized by social threat, such as interpersonal loss and social rejection, are associated with depression in adolescents. Few studies, however, have examined whether social threat affects fronto-cingulate-limbic systems implicated in adolescent depression.

methodsWe assessed lifetime stressor severity across several domains using the Stress and Adversity Inventory (STRAIN) in 57 depressed adolescents (16.15 ± 1.32 years, 34 females), and examined whether the severity of social threat and non-social threat stressors was associated with gray matter volumes (GMVs) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), amygdala, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens (NAcc). We also examined how lifetime social threat severity and GMVs in these regions related to depressive symptoms at baseline and over 9 months.

resultsGeneral stressor severity was related to greater depression severity at baseline and over 9 months. Moreover, greater severity of social threat (but not non-social threat) stressors was associated with smaller bilateral amygdala and NAcc GMVs, and smaller bilateral surface areas of caudal and rostral ACC (all

conclusionsSocial threat specifically affects fronto-cingulate-limbic pathways that contribute to the maintenance of depression in adolescents.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexLimbic SystemAdolescentAmygdalaFemaleGray MatterGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescenceamygdalaanterior cingulate cortexdepressionnucleus accumbenssocial stress

Identifiers

PMID36117278
PMCPMC10024647
OpenAlexW4296324340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read61
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.