Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36115969›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2022

Burden and trends of brain and central nervous system cancer from 1990 to 2019 at the global, regional, and country levels.

Yang Fan, Xian Zhang, Chao Gao, Shuai Jiang, Haoze Wu, Zhanhui Liu, Taotao Dou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Chao GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Shuai JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Haoze WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Zhanhui LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Taotao DouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ninth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710054, China. doutao0225@163.com.
First Hospital of Xi'an · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegularly updated epidemiological data on the burden of brain and central nervous system (CNS) cancers are important in the prioritization of research and the allocation of resources. This study aimed to investigate incidence, mortality, disability, and trends in brain and CNS cancers between 1990 and 2019.

methodsEpidemiological data, including the cancer incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years(DALYs), age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000 population) stratified by region, country, sex, and age group were retrieved and extracted using the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) query tool.

resultsIn 2019, there were 347,992(262,084-388,896) global cases of brain and CNS cancers, which showed a significant increase (94.35%) from the period between 1990 to 2019. The global ASIR in 2019 was 4.34 (3.27-4.86) per 100, 000 population, which showed an increasing trend for the years 1990-2019 (13.82% [-27.27-32.83]). In 2019, there were 246,253 (185,642-270,930) global deaths caused by brain and CNS cancers, which showed a significant increase (76.36%) during the study period. The global ASMR in 2019 was 3.05(2.29-3.36) per 100, 000 population, which did not change significantly over the study period (-1.19% [-36.79-13.86]). In 2019, there were 8,659,871 DALYs, which was a 109.04% increase compared with 1990. Similarly, during 1990-2019, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased by 10.39%. Additionally, 76.60% of the incident cases, 72.98% of the deaths, and 65.16% of the DALYs due to brain and CNS cancers occurred in the high-income and upper-middle-income regions.

conclusionsIn conclusion, brain and CNS cancers remain a major public health burden, particularly in high-income regions. The global incidence, deaths, and DALYs of brain and CNS cancers were shown to have increased significantly from 1990 to 2019. The global ASIR kept rising steadily, while the ASMR and age-standardized DALY rate declined over the past three decades.

Indexed as

Brain cancerCentral nervous system cancerDisability-adjusted life yearsIncidenceMortality

Identifiers

PMID36115969
PMCPMC9482735
OpenAlexW4296184432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.