Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36115879›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Sensitisation of cancer cells to radiotherapy by serine and glycine starvation.

Mattia Falcone, Alejandro Huerta Uribe, Vasileios Papalazarou, Alice C Newman, Dimitris Athineos, Katrina Stevenson, Charles-Etienne Gabriel Sauvé, Yajing Gao, Jin K Kim, Michael Del Latto and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mattia Falcone *School of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0906-5735
Alejandro Huerta Uribe *School of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Vasileios PapalazarouSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Alice C NewmanSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Dimitris AthineosCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Katrina StevensonSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Charles-Etienne Gabriel SauvéColorectal Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yajing GaoColorectal Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jin K KimColorectal Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-1431
Michael Del LattoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Maria KiersteadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Chao WuColorectal Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Joshua SmithColorectal Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-5456
Paul B RomesserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Anthony J ChalmersSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-7278
Karen BlythSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-439X
Oliver D K MaddocksSchool of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. Oliver.Maddocks@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5551-9091
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Glasgow · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Expansion of Tumoroid Models for Precise Treatment of the Rectal Cancer PatientR37CA248289 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Jesse Joshua Smith · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
Investigating the contribution of cellular senescence to the efficacy of radiation therapy.K08CA255574 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ROMESSER, PAUL BERNARD · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Cancer Research UK 19702Cancer Research UK 28803Cancer Research UK 29799Cancer Research UK A29799NCI NIH HHS K08 CA255574NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R37 CA248289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellular metabolism is an integral component of cellular adaptation to stress, playing a pivotal role in the resistance of cancer cells to various treatment modalities, including radiotherapy. In response to radiotherapy, cancer cells engage antioxidant and DNA repair mechanisms which mitigate and remove DNA damage, facilitating cancer cell survival. Given the reliance of these resistance mechanisms on amino acid metabolism, we hypothesised that controlling the exogenous availability of the non-essential amino acids serine and glycine would radiosensitise cancer cells.

methodsWe exposed colorectal, breast and pancreatic cancer cell lines/organoids to radiation in vitro and in vivo in the presence and absence of exogenous serine and glycine. We performed phenotypic assays for DNA damage, cell cycle, ROS levels and cell death, combined with a high-resolution untargeted LCMS metabolomics and RNA-Seq.

resultsSerine and glycine restriction sensitised a range of cancer cell lines, patient-derived organoids and syngeneic mouse tumour models to radiotherapy. Comprehensive metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of central carbon metabolism revealed that amino acid restriction impacted not only antioxidant response and nucleotide synthesis but had a marked inhibitory effect on the TCA cycle.

conclusionDietary restriction of serine and glycine is a viable radio-sensitisation strategy in cancer.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsSerineAmino AcidsAnimalsAntioxidantsGlycineMiceAmino AcidsAntioxidantsGlycineSerine

Identifiers

PMID36115879
PMCPMC9643498
OpenAlexW4296143868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.