Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36115862›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Phylogeographic analysis reveals an ancient East African origin of human herpes simplex virus 2 dispersal out-of-Africa.

Jennifer L Havens, Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer, Kevin Merkel, Sonia Burrel, David Boutolleau, Joel O Wertheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Adagio for Viruses, Played Out on Ancient DNA.Genome biology and evolution · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer L HavensBioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jhavens@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-5900
Sébastien Calvignac-SpencerViral Evolution, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4834-0509
Kevin MerkelViral Evolution, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Sonia Burrel *Virology Department, National Reference Center for Herperviruses (Associated Laboratory), AP-HP-Sorbonne University, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7783-2601
David Boutolleau *Virology Department, National Reference Center for Herperviruses (Associated Laboratory), AP-HP-Sorbonne University, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Joel O WertheimDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-5856

Funding

Automation and Evaluation of Real-Time Transmission Network-Based HIV Prevention Services in New York CityR01AI135992 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WERTHEIM, JOEL OKRENT · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) is a ubiquitous, slowly evolving DNA virus. HSV-2 has two primary lineages, one found in West and Central Africa and the other found worldwide. Competing hypotheses have been proposed to explain how HSV-2 migrated out-of-Africa (i)HSV-2 followed human migration out-of-Africa 50-100 thousand years ago, or (ii)HSV-2 migrated via the trans-Atlantic slave trade 150-500 years ago. Limited geographic sampling and lack of molecular clock signal has precluded robust comparison. Here, we analyze newly sequenced HSV-2 genomes from Africa to resolve geography and timing of divergence events within HSV-2. Phylogeographic analysis consistently places the ancestor of worldwide dispersal in East Africa, though molecular clock is too slow to be detected using available data. Rates 4.2 × 10

Indexed as

GenomeHerpesvirus 2, HumanAdultAfricaBase SequenceHumansPhylogeographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36115862
PMCPMC9482657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.