Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36115068›Full record

ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics2023

Development and pilot testing of EHR-nudges to reduce overuse in older primary care patients.

Theresa A Rowe, Tiffany Brown, Ji Young Lee, Jeffrey A Linder, Daniella Meeker, Jason N Doctor, Noah J Goldstein, Craig R Fox, Stephen D Persell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa A RoweDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: trowe31@gmail.com.
Tiffany BrownDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ji Young LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Jeffrey A LinderDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Center for Primary Care Innovation, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Daniella MeekerSchaeffer Center for Health Economics and Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jason N DoctorSchaeffer Center for Health Economics and Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Noah J GoldsteinAnderson School of Management, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Craig R FoxAnderson School of Management, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Stephen D PersellDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Center for Primary Care Innovation, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Southern California · USAnderson University - South Carolina · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LINDER, JEFFREY A., WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
Behavioral Economics Applications to Geriatrics Leveraging EHRs (BEAGLE)R33AG057383 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERSELL, STEPHEN · 2019 to 2021
$2.1M
Behavioral Economics Applications to Geriatrics Leveraging EHRs (BEAGLE)R21AG057383 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERSELL, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2018
$463k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057383NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnnecessary testing and treatment of common conditions in older adults can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The primary objective of this study was to develop and pilot test a set of clinical decision support (CDS) alerts informed by social psychology to address overuse in three areas related to ambulatory care of older adults.

methodsWe developed three electronic health record (EHR) CDS alerts to address overuse and pilot tested them from January 17, 2019 to July 17, 2019. We enrolled 14 primary care physicians from three practices within a large health system who cared for adults aged 65 years and older. Three measures of overuse applied to patients meeting the following criteria: ordering of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for prostate cancer screening in adult men aged 76 years and older, ordering of urinalysis or urine cultures (UA or UC) for non-specific reasons to identify bacteriuria in women aged 65 years and older, and overtreatment of diabetes with insulin or oral hypoglycemic medications in adults aged at 75 years and older (DM). Clinicians received CDS alerts when criteria for any of the three overuse measures were met. We then surveyed clinicians to evaluate their experience with the CDS alerts.

resultsThe number of clinical encounters that triggered CDS alerts was 19 for PSA, 48 for UA/UC and 128 for DM. For PSA encounters, 4 (21%) orders were not performed after the alert. In the UA/UC encounters 29 (60%) orders were not performed after the alert. For the DM encounters, 21 (34%) had diabetes therapy reduced following the alert. Survey respondents indicated that the alerts were clinically accurate and sometimes led them to change their clinical action.

conclusionsThese CDS alerts were feasible to implement and may minimize unnecessary testing and treatment of common conditions in older adults.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerHumansMalePrimary Health CareProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific AntigenBehavioral economicsDiabetes mellitusElectronic health recordsOveruseProstate cancer screeningUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID36115068
PMCPMC9682472
OpenAlexW4292541690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.