Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36115028›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2023

Regional control after precision lymph node dissection for clinically evident melanoma metastasis.

Kevin T Lynch, Yinin Hu, Norma E Farrow, Yun Song, Max O Meneveau, Minyoung Kwak, Michael C Lowe, Edmund K Bartlett, Georgia M Beasley, Giorgos C Karakousis and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin T LynchDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-6617
Yinin HuDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Norma E FarrowDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-214X
Yun SongDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Max O MeneveauDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Minyoung KwakDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Michael C LoweDepartment of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-7352
Edmund K BartlettDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-153X
Georgia M BeasleyDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-9030
Giorgos C KarakousisDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Craig L SlingluffDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
University of Virginia · USDuke University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USEmory University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Translational Research in Surgical OncologyT32CA093245 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PETER J, HARPOLE, DAVID H. · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
PVSRIPO in melanomaK08CA237726 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BEASLEY, GEORGIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237726NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093245NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849NIH HHS K08 CA237726-02A1NIH HHS T32-CA009109NIH HHS T32-CA093245NIH HHS T32-CA163177NIH HHS T32-HL007849University of Virginia Farrow FellowshipUniversity of Virginia Rebecca Clary Harris Memorial Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCompletion lymph node dissection (CLND) for microscopic lymph node metastases has been replaced by observation; however, CLND is standard for clinically detectable nodal metastases (cLN). CLND has high morbidity, which may be reduced by excision of only the cLN (precision lymph node dissection [PLND]). We hypothesized that same-basin recurrence risk would be low after PLND.

methodsRetrospective review at four tertiary care hospitals identified patients who underwent PLND. The primary outcome was 3-year cumulative incidence of isolated same-basin recurrence.

resultsTwenty-one patients underwent PLND for cLN without synchronous distant metastases. Reasons for forgoing CLND included patient preference (n = 11), comorbidities (n = 5), imaging indeterminate for distant metastases (n = 2), partial response to checkpoint blockade (n = 1), or not reported (n = 2). A median of 2 nodes (range: 1-6) were resected at PLND, and 68% contained melanoma. Recurrence was observed in 33% overall. Only 1 patient (5%) developed an isolated same-basin recurrence. Cumulative incidences at 3 years were 5.0%, 17.3%, and 49.7% for isolated same-basin recurrence, any same-basin recurrence, and any recurrence, respectively. Complications from PLND were reported in 1 patient (5%).

conclusionsThese pilot data suggest that PLND may provide adequate regional disease control with less morbidity than CLND. These data justify prospective evaluation of PLND in select patients.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySyndromemelanomanodal metastasesprecision nodal dissection

Identifiers

PMID36115028
PMCPMC11830148
OpenAlexW4296161448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.