Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114724›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, behaviour and care preference of family members of Chinese older adults related to palliative care.

Xiaofen Wu, Xiran Li, Ting Su, Jin Liang, Lijie Wang, Qiuna Huang, Jiayi Zhang, Shuang Wang, Ning Wang, Rihui Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaofen WuCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1235-7018
Xiran LiCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Ting SuCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Jin LiangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Lijie WangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Qiuna HuangShunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Jiayi ZhangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Shuang WangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Ning WangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Rihui XiangCentre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop and validate a questionnaire on knowledge, attitude, behaviour and care preference of family members of Chinese older adults related to palliative care.

designA descriptive study design and STROBE checklist were applied in this research.

methodsThe theoretical framework of the questionnaire was knowledge-attitude-behaviour model. An additional dimension of palliative care preference of family members was set up in the questionnaire. Items were generated from a rapid review of international literature and interviews with 61 family members of the older adults living either in an aged care service organization or the community. The content validity was examined by five experts. A preliminary questionnaire with 69 items was then set up, and its psychometric property was assessed.

resultsA final version of questionnaire with 42 items under four dimensions was constructed. The content validity index of the overall questionnaire was 0.93 and of each item ranged 0.80-1.00. The factor loading of all items was higher than 0.50 as per exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis; the average variance extracted for each dimension was higher than 0.50; the composite reliability was higher than 0.90; and the absolute value of the correlation coefficient of each dimension was <0.50 and less than the square root of the average variance extracted. The Cronbach's alpha value and the split-half reliability value of the overall questionnaire were 0.93 and 0.97, respectively.

conclusionsThis questionnaire has good validity and reliability, but needs further testing in multi-centered settings.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePalliative CareAgedEast Asian PeopleFamilyHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesattitudebehaviourcare preferencefamily memberknowledgeolder adultpalliative carequestionnaire developmentreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID36114724
PMCPMC9834548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.