Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114671›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2023

Spike mutation resilient scFv76 antibody counteracts SARS-CoV-2 lung damage upon aerosol delivery.

Ferdinando M Milazzo, Antonio Chaves-Sanjuan, Olga Minenkova, Daniela Santapaola, Anna M Anastasi, Gianfranco Battistuzzi, Caterina Chiapparino, Antonio Rosi, Emilio Merlo Pich, Claudio Albertoni and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ferdinando M MilazzoBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Antonio Chaves-SanjuanDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy; Cryo-EM Lab, Pediatric Research Center, Fondazione Romeo e Enrica Invernizzi, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Olga MinenkovaBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Daniela SantapaolaBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Anna M AnastasiBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco BattistuzziBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Caterina ChiapparinoBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Antonio RosiBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Emilio Merlo PichBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Claudio AlbertoniStudio E Roma S.r.l., Via di Tor Vergata 434, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MarraTakis Srl, Via di Castel Romano 100, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Laura LubertoTakis Srl, Via di Castel Romano 100, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Cécile ViolletTexcell, Génavenir 5, Rue Pierre Fontaine 1, 91058 Evry Cedex, France.
Luigi G SpagnoliHisto-Cyto Service Srl, Via Bernardino Ramazzini 93, 00151 Rome, Italy.
Anna RiccioDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Antonio RossiInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy.
M Gabriella SantoroDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; Institute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Federico BallabioDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Cristina PaissoniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Carlo CamilloniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Martino BolognesiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy; Cryo-EM Lab, Pediatric Research Center, Fondazione Romeo e Enrica Invernizzi, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Rita De SantisBiotechnology R&D, Alfasigma SpA, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: rita.desantis@alfasigma.com.
Alfasigma (Italy) · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The uneven worldwide vaccination coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and emergence of variants escaping immunity call for broadly effective and easily deployable therapeutic agents. We have previously described the human single-chain scFv76 antibody, which recognizes SARS-CoV-2 Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants. We now show that scFv76 also neutralizes the infectivity and fusogenic activity of the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis reveals that scFv76 binds to a well-conserved SARS-CoV-2 spike epitope, providing the structural basis for its broad-spectrum activity. We demonstrate that nebulized scFv76 has therapeutic efficacy in a severe hACE2 transgenic mouse model of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia, as shown by body weight and pulmonary viral load data. Counteraction of infection correlates with inhibition of lung inflammation, as observed by histopathology and expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Biomarkers of pulmonary endothelial damage were also significantly reduced in scFv76-treated mice. The results support use of nebulized scFv76 for COVID-19 induced by any SARS-CoV-2 variants that have emerged so far.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansLungMiceMice, TransgenicRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsAntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralaerosolantibodyCOVID-19cryo-EMdeltainhalationOmicronSARS-CoV-2single chain Fvspike protein

Identifiers

PMID36114671
PMCPMC9476359
OpenAlexW4295958655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.