Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114587›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2022

Risk factors for wasting among hospitalised children in Nepal.

Aiko Inoue, Bhim Gopal Dhoubhadel, Dhruba Shrestha, Ganendra Bhakta Raya, Yumiko Hayashi, Sudeep Shrestha, Tansy Edwards, Christopher Martin Parry, Koya Ariyoshi, Sharon Elizabeth Cox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Aiko InoueDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Bhim Gopal DhoubhadelDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan. b-gopal@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-2044
Dhruba ShresthaSiddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Ganendra Bhakta RayaSiddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Yumiko HayashiDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Sudeep ShresthaSiddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Tansy EdwardsDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Christopher Martin ParryDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Koya AriyoshiDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Sharon Elizabeth CoxDepartment of Global Health, School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPBhaktapur Cancer Hospital · NPLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K15924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition has various adverse effects in children. This study aimed to determine risk factors for malnutrition among hospitalised children, changes in nutritional status at admission and discharge and effects of use of systematic anthropometric measurement in identification of malnutrition.

methodsWe enrolled 426 children, aged between 6 months and 15 years, admitted to Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal, from November 2016 to June 2017. Anthropometric measurements were performed at the time of admission and discharge. Risk factors were assessed by multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsMedian age of children was 26 months (IQR: 13-49), and males were 58.7%. The prevalence of wasting was 9.2% (39/426) at admission and 8.5% (36/426) at discharge. Risk factors associated with wasting at admission were ethnic minority (aOR: 3.6, 95% CI 1.2-10.8), diarrhoeal diseases (aOR = 4.0; 95% CI 1.3-11.8), respiratory diseases (aOR: 3.4, 95% CI 1.4-8.1) and earthquake damage to house (aOR = 2.6; 95% CI 1.1-6.3). Clinical observation by care providers identified only 2 out of 112 malnutrition cases at admission and 4 out of 119 cases at discharge that were detected by the systematic anthropometric measurement.

conclusionsEthnic minority, diarrhoeal diseases, respiratory infections and house damage due to the earthquake were risk factors associated with wasting. Systematic anthropometric examination can identify significantly more malnourished children than simple observation of care providers.

Indexed as

ChildrenEarthquakeHospitalMalnutritionNepalWasting

Identifiers

PMID36114587
PMCPMC9479416
OpenAlexW4296162492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.