Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114573›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology & oncology2022

Rituximab, lenalidomide and BTK inhibitor as frontline treatment for elderly or unfit patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a real-world analysis of single center.

Yanan Zhu, Xiang Zhang, Juying Wei, Chunmei Yang, Hongyan Tong, Wenyuan Mai, Min Yang, Jiejing Qian, Liping Mao, Haitao Meng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Observational
  9. Real-World Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Rituximab, Lenalidomide, and Ibrutinib in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Zanubrutinib-lenalidomide-rituximab (ZRAnnals of hematology · 2024
    Article
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  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanan Zhu *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiang Zhang *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Juying WeiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chunmei YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Hongyan TongDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wenyuan MaiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Min YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jiejing QianDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Liping MaoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Haitao MengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jie JinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. jiej0503@zju.edu.cn.
Wenjuan YuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. drwjyu1977@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Research Project for Practice Development of National TCM Clinical Research Bases JDZX2015115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of rituximab, lenalidomide, and Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) ibrutinib, followed by chemotherapy, has shown high efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Smart Start trial. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety of SMART (rituximab + lenalidomide + BTKi) regimen and SMART-START regimen as a first-line treatment in elderly or unfit DLBCL patients. 31 patients were included, 17 used SMART regimen, with median age 82 years, 14 unfit patients received SMART-START regimen. 14/16 (87.5%) patients in SMART group achieved overall response (OR), with 10/16 (62.5%) achieved complete response (CR). 12/13 (92.3%) patients in SMART-START group achieved OR, with 8/13 (61.5%) achieved CR. With a median follow-up of 15.4 (3-29.1) months, median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) have not been reached, 1-year PFS was 81% in SMART group and 84% in SMART-START group. Common grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) during SMART regimen were neutropenia (8 [25.8%]), infection (6 [19.4%]) and skin rash (3 [9.7%]). Our study shows that SMART regimen is an effective and safe therapy for elderly DLBCL patients, and SMART-START regimen can be used in unfit patients who could not tolerate intensive chemotherapy in the onset.

Identifiers

PMID36114573
PMCPMC9479281
OpenAlexW4296041719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.