ArticleInflammation and regeneration2022
Enhancer RNA commits osteogenesis via microRNA-3129 expression in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Article in Inflammation and regeneration, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pivotal contribution of super-enhancer-driven KLF6 expression to the adipogenesis of human adipose-derived stem cells.Inflammation and regeneration · 2026Article
- The use of statins can reduce the risk of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- Critical roles of IL-6 signaling in myoblast differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.Inflammation and regeneration · 2025Article
- Discovery and functional characterization of LncRNAs associated with inflammation and macrophage activation.Methods (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024Review
- Enhancer RNA commits osteogenesis via microRNA-3129 expression in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.Inflammation and regeneration · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHighly regulated gene expression program underlies osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), but the regulators in the program are not entirely identified. As enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) have recently emerged as a key regulator in gene expression, we assume a commitment of an eRNA in osteogenesis.
methodsWe performed in silico analysis to identify potential osteogenic microRNA (miRNA) gene predicted to be regulated by super-enhancers (SEs). SE inhibitor treatment and eRNA knocking-down were used to confirm the regulational mechanism of eRNA. miRNA function in osteogenesis was elucidated by miR mimic and inhibitor transfection experiments.
resultsmiR-3129 was found to be located adjacent in a SE (osteoblast-specific SE_46171) specifically activated in osteoblasts by in silico analysis. A RT-quantitative PCR analysis of human bone marrow-derived MSC (hBMSC) cells showed that eRNA_2S was transcribed from the SE with the expression of miR-3129. Knockdown of eRNA_2S by locked nucleic acid as well as treatment of SE inhibitors JQ1 or THZ1 resulted in low miR-3129 levels. Overexpression of miR-3129 promoted hBMSC osteogenesis, while knockdown of miR-3129 inhibited hBMSC osteogenesis. Solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), encoding a bone formation suppressor, was upregulated following miR-3129-5p inhibition and identified as a target gene for miR-3129 during differentiation of hBMSCs into osteoblasts.
conclusionsmiR-3129 expression is regulated by SEs via eRNA_2S and this miRNA promotes hBMSC differentiation into osteoblasts through downregulating the target gene SLC7A11. Thus, the present study uncovers a commitment of an eRNA via a miR-3129/SLC7A11 regulatory pathway during osteogenesis of hBMSCs.
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