Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114534›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

The increased prevalence of depression and anxiety in T2DM patients associated with blood glucose fluctuation and sleep quality.

Wei Yang, Min Liu, Yuan Tian, Qianwei Zhang, Jiahua Zhang, Qiaoyun Chen, Lixia Suo, Yang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Hospital Infection Control, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China. xiaoshiliu20609@sina.com.
Yuan TianDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qianwei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jiahua ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qiaoyun ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Lixia SuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yang ChenDepartment of Neurology, The 904Th Hospital of PLA, Medical School of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. tonychen112@hotmail.com.
Jiading District Central Hospital · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CNAnhui Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Jiading District Health Commission Foundation No. 2017-KY-05Shanghai Municipal Jiading District Health Commission Foundation No. 2020-QN-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent evidence demonstrates that blood glucose fluctuation can be associated with depression and anxiety. The association among blood glucose fluctuation, traditional risk factors and emotional disorders in T2DM should be studied and clarified.

methodsA total of 182 diabetic patients including 81 patients with depression or anxiety and 101 patients without emotional disorder were enrolled into this study. Data were obtained through medical history and questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.

resultsThe comparison results of basic information between the two groups showed that the differences of the proportion of female were statistically significant (p = 0.002). There was no statistical difference in laboratory examination indexes between the two groups, however, standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG) and postprandial glucose excursion (PPGE) of the comorbidity group were significantly higher than that of control group (p = 0.032 and p = 0.037). The results of questionnaire survey showed that there were statistically significant differences in sleep quality, PSQI and dietary habit between the two groups (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001). Stratified analysis results according to gender showed that the percentage of cognitive disorder, anxiety and depression in female group was significantly higher than that in male group (p = 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001). Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) score in female group were also higher than male group (p = 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis results showed that SDBG and sleep quality were associated with emotional disorders in T2DM (p = 0.040 and p < 0.001) and the OR values of these factors were 7.588 (1.097-52.069) and 4.428 (2.649-7.401).

conclusionsBlood glucose fluctuation and sleep quality are associated with the increased prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sleep Wake DisordersAnxietyAnxiety DisordersBlood GlucoseDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSleep QualityBlood GlucoseAnxietyBlood glucose fluctuationDepressionSleep qualityT2DM

Identifiers

PMID36114534
PMCPMC9482159
OpenAlexW4296083465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.