ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2022
Essential oil of Magnolia denudata is an effective anesthetic for spotted seabass (Lateolabrax maculatus): a test of its effect on blood biochemistry, physiology, and gill morphology.
Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and Characterization ofPharmaceutics · 2025Article
- An Evaluation of the Anesthetic Properties and Serum Biochemical Response ofVeterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Assessment of the molecular mechanism in fish using eugenol as anesthesia based on network pharmacology.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2024Article
- The Liver-Protective Effects of the Essential Oil fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Enhanced efficacy ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Catfishes: A global review of the literature.Heliyon · 2023Review
- Effect of Vanillin on the Anaesthesia of Crucian Carp: Effects on Physiological and Biochemical Indices, Pathology, and Volatile Aroma Components.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Magnolia denudata is a well-known ornamental tree in China due to its beautiful blossoms, and it has been used as an analgesic to treat human headaches. This study investigated the anesthetic potential and physiological response of the essential oil of M. denudata flowers on spotted seabass Lateolabrax maculatus. Fish (mean ± SD, 164.16 ± 15.40 g) were individually exposed to different concentrations of M. denudata essential oil (MDO, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 mg/L) and eugenol (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 mg/L) to investigate anesthetic efficacy. Based on the ideal time criterion for anesthetic induction (< 3 min) and recovery (< 10 min), the lowest effective concentration for spotted seabass was 100 mg/L for MDO and 60 mg/L for eugenol. The physiological and histopathological damage in the gill of L. maculatus after using MDO and eugenol was also evaluated at the minimum dose inducing deep anesthesia, and at 0, 6, and 24 h after recovery. The results showed that MDO and eugenol anesthesia alleviated the levels of cortisol and glucose and the lactic dehydrogenase activity induced by handling. Compared with eugenol, MDO also caused secondary stress to the body, but MDO caused minor physiological responses and histological changes in the gills. This study suggests that MDO is an effective anesthetic for spotted seabass.
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