Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114343›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Contrast-enhanced microCT evaluation of degeneration following partial and full width injuries to the mouse lumbar intervertebral disc.

Remy E Walk, Hong Joo Moon, Simon Y Tang, Munish C Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Remy E Walk *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hong Joo Moon *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Simon Y TangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. simon.tang@wustl.edu.
Munish C GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USKorea University · KR

Funding

Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Cross-Talk with the Nervous System - NOSI Diversity SupplementR01AR077678 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SETTON, LORI A., TANG, SIMON YUE-CHEONG · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
The role of physiologic and pathologic AGEs on RAGE signaling in IVD degenerationR01AR074441 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, SIMON YUE-CHEONG · 2019 to 2024
$2.1M
Imaging, Modeling and Engineering of Diabetic TissuesT32DK108742 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, COLIN G · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
Tissue Level Deformations of the Loaded Spine in Humans with Low Back PainK01AR069116 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, SIMON YUE-CHEONG · 2016 to 2019
$489k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR069116NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074441NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR074441NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077678NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108742NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK108742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A targeted injury to the mouse intervertebral disc (IVD) is often used to recapitulate the degenerative cascade of the human pathology. Since injuries can vary in magnitude and localization, it is critical to examine the effects of different injuries on IVD degeneration. We thus evaluated the degenerative progression resulting from either a partial- or full-width injury to the mouse lumbar IVD using contrast-enhanced micro-computed tomography and histological analyses. A lateral-retroperitoneal surgical approach was used to access the lumbar IVD, and the injuries to the IVD were produced by either incising one side of the annulus fibrosus or puncturing both sides of the annulus fibrosus. Female C57BL/6J mice of 3-4 months age were used in this study. They were divided into three groups to undergo partial-width, full-width, or sham injuries. The L5/6 and L6/S1 lumbar IVDs were surgically exposed, and then the L6/S1 IVDs were injured using either a surgical scalpel (partial-width) or a 33G needle (full-width), with the L5/6 serving as an internal control. These animals recovered and then euthanized at either 2-, 4-, or 8-weeks after surgery for evaluation. The IVDs were assessed for degeneration using contrast-enhanced microCT (CEµCT) and histological analysis. The high-resolution 3D CEµCT evaluation of the IVD confirmed that the respective injuries were localized within one side of the annulus fibrosus or spanned the full width of the IVD. The full-width injury caused significant deteriorations in the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrous and at the interfaces after 2 weeks, which was sustained through the 8 weeks, while the partial width injury caused localized disruptions that remained limited to the annulus fibrosus. The use of CEµCT revealed distinct IVD degeneration profiles resulting from partial- and full-width injuries. The partial width injury may serve as an alternative model for IVD degeneration resulting from localized annulus fibrosus injuries.

Indexed as

Annulus FibrosusIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpinal PunctureX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID36114343
PMCPMC9481554
OpenAlexW4296163098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.