Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114192›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Structures reveal a key mechanism of WAVE regulatory complex activation by Rac1 GTPase.

Bojian Ding, Sheng Yang, Matthias Schaks, Yijun Liu, Abbigale J Brown, Klemens Rottner, Saikat Chowdhury, Baoyu Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Exploring Therapeutic Targets From Spreading Patterns Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Bojian Ding *Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6648-3477
Sheng Yang *Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, 2437 Pammel Drive, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Matthias SchaksDivision of Molecular Cell Biology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
Yijun LiuRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, 2437 Pammel Drive, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Abbigale J BrownRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, 2437 Pammel Drive, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Klemens RottnerDivision of Molecular Cell Biology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4244-4198
Saikat ChowdhuryDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. saikat@csirccmb.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8043-5028
Baoyu ChenRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, 2437 Pammel Drive, Ames, IA, 50011, USA. stone@iastate.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-159X
Iowa State University · USCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz Y Trigo · MXHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Signal Integration from Membranes to the Actin CytoskeletonR35GM128786 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Baoyu Chen · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
A 200KV CRYO-TEM FOR IMAGING BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURESS10OD012272 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI NEIMAN, AARON M · 2015 to 2015
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128786NIH HHS S10 OD012272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rho-family GTPase Rac1 activates the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC) to drive Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin polymerization in many essential processes. Rac1 binds to WRC at two distinct sites-the A and D sites. Precisely how Rac1 binds and how the binding triggers WRC activation remain unknown. Here we report WRC structures by itself, and when bound to single or double Rac1 molecules, at ~3 Å resolutions by cryogenic-electron microscopy. The structures reveal that Rac1 binds to the two sites by distinct mechanisms, and binding to the A site, but not the D site, drives WRC activation. Activation involves a series of unique conformational changes leading to the release of sequestered WCA (WH2-central-acidic) polypeptide, which stimulates the Arp2/3 complex to polymerize actin. Together with biochemical and cellular analyses, the structures provide a novel mechanistic understanding of how the Rac1-WRC-Arp2/3-actin signaling axis is regulated in diverse biological processes and diseases.

Indexed as

ActinsWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein FamilyActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexCytoplasmrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID36114192
PMCPMC9481577
OpenAlexW4296041547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.