Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114178›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Structure-based discovery of small molecules that disaggregate Alzheimer's disease tissue derived tau fibrils in vitro.

Paul M Seidler, Kevin A Murray, David R Boyer, Peng Ge, Michael R Sawaya, Carolyn J Hu, Xinyi Cheng, Romany Abskharon, Hope Pan, Michael A DeTure and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. FibrilPaint to determine the length of Tau amyloids in fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul M Seidler *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kevin A Murray *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David R Boyer *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4487-0230
Peng GeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-8226
Michael R SawayaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-9043
Carolyn J HuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xinyi ChengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Romany AbskharonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hope PanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael A DeTureDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Christopher K WilliamsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-7917
Harry V VintersDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David S EisenbergDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. david@mbi.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2432-5419
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY INTERFACE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008496 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAYNARD, HEATHER D · 1993 to 2019
$6.3M
Towards Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease by Targeting Pathogenic Tau and Beta-Amyloid StructuresR01AG070895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DAVID EISENBERG · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
West/Midwest Consortium for High-Resolution Cryo Electron MicroscopyU24GM116792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AGBANDJE-MCKENNA, MAVIS, DOKLAND, TERJE · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Development of inhibitors and diagnostics for amyloid diseasesRF1AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$1.9M
Development of inhibitors for systemic amyloid diseasesR01AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
HIGH-END CRYOEM INSTRUMENT FOR UCLA ELECTRON IMAGING CTR FOR NANOMACHINES: AIDSS10RR023057 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2006
$1.6M
Direct Detection Device for atomic resolution cryoEM of macromolecular complexesS10OD018111 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2014 to 2014
$598k
Tau Structures: From Proteopathic to ProtectiveF32NS095661 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SEIDLER, PAUL MATTHEW · 2016 to 2018
$173k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023057NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048120NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048120NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008496NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM116792NIH HHS S10 OD018111NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS095661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the consequence of neuronal death and brain atrophy associated with the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils. Thus disaggregation of tau fibrils could be a therapeutic approach to AD. The small molecule EGCG, abundant in green tea, has long been known to disaggregate tau and other amyloid fibrils, but EGCG has poor drug-like properties, failing to fully penetrate the brain. Here we have cryogenically trapped an intermediate of brain-extracted tau fibrils on the kinetic pathway to EGCG-induced disaggregation and have determined its cryoEM structure. The structure reveals that EGCG molecules stack in polar clefts between the paired helical protofilaments that pathologically define AD. Treating the EGCG binding position as a pharmacophore, we computationally screened thousands of drug-like compounds for compatibility for the pharmacophore, discovering several that experimentally disaggregate brain-derived tau fibrils in vitro. This work suggests the potential of structure-based, small-molecule drug discovery for amyloid diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidosistau ProteinsAmyloidCatechinCryoelectron MicroscopyDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansTeaAmyloidCatechinepigallocatechin gallatetau ProteinsTea

Identifiers

PMID36114178
PMCPMC9481533
OpenAlexW4296160966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.