Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36113962›Full record

Observational studyRMD open2022

Outcome of COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic and inflammatory diseases treated with mycophenolic acid: data from the French RMD COVID-19 cohort.

Marie-Elise Truchetet, Elodie Drumez, Thomas Barnetche, Claire Martin, Mathilde Devaux, Tiphaine Goulenok, Alexandre Maria, Jean Schmidt, Nassim Ait Abdallah, Isabelle Melki and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in RMD open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04353609 (Covid-19 in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatism, Auto-immune or Auto-inflammatory Rare and Non-rare Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04353609 completednot on this map

Covid-19 in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatism, Auto-immune or Auto-inflammatory Rare and Non-rare Diseases : a Retrospective Multicenter Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, LilleRan2020 to 2020Enrolled13,770ConditionsSars-CoV2, Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatism, Autoimmune Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-Elise TruchetetRheumatology Department, University Hospital Centre Bordeaux Pellegrin Hospital Group, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France marie-elise.truchetet@chu-bordeaux.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8045-0180
Elodie DrumezDepartment of Biostatistics, CHU Lille, Lille, Hauts-de-France, France.
Thomas BarnetcheRheumatology Department, University Hospital Centre Bordeaux Pellegrin Hospital Group, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
Claire MartinDepartment of Biostatistics, CHU Lille, Lille, Hauts-de-France, France.
Mathilde DevauxDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Île-de-France, France.
Tiphaine GoulenokDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Alexandre MariaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint-Eloi Hospital Department of Internal Medicine, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, France.
Jean SchmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine and RECIF, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Nassim Ait AbdallahUnité de Médecine Interne (UF 04): CRMR MATHEC, Maladies auto-immunes et thérapie cellulaire; Centre de Référence des Maladies auto-immunes systémiques Rares d'Ile-de-France MATHEC, AP-HP, Hôpital St-Louis, Paris, France.
Isabelle MelkiLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8057-333X
Eric HachullaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical immunology, Referral Centre for Rare Systemic Auto-immune Diseases North and North-West of France, Lille University School of Medicine, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-847X
Christophe RichezRheumatology Department, University Hospital Centre Bordeaux Pellegrin Hospital Group, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3029-8739
Hôpital Pellegrin · FRUniversité de Lille · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRHôpital Robert-Debré · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (iRMD) receiving mycophenolic acid (MPA) may have a less favourable outcome from COVID-19 infection. Our aim was to investigate whether MPA treatment is associated with severe infection and/or death.

methodsIRMD patients with and without MPA treatment with highly suspected/confirmed COVID-19 were included in this observational multicentre study. The primary outcome was death rate from COVID-19 with secondary objectives to determine the severity of infection and length of hospital stay. Outcome comparisons were made using regression models with and without adjustment on prespecified confounding factors. ORs, sub-HR (sHR) and 95% CIs were calculated using patients not treated with MPA as a reference group.

resultsOf the 1977 patients, 1928 were not treated with MPA (393 were MPA eligible), and 49 patients were treated with MPA. MPA-treated patients had more severe disease, longer hospital stays and higher death rate from COVID-19 than non-MPA patients (OR 8.02 (95% CI 3.35 to 19.20), p<0.001; sHR 0.57 (95% CI 0.33 to 0.98), p=0.040; OR 11.58 (95% CI 4.10 to 32.69), p<0.001). In adjusted analyses, however, no outcome was independently associated with MPA treatment. Death rate, severity and length of hospital stay of MPA-treated patients were not significantly different from those of not treated but MPA-eligible patients.

conclusionMPA therapy is not associated with a more severe COVID-19 infection. However, due to increased vulnerability of developing a severe form of COVID-19, careful consideration should be taken with iRMD patients likely to be treated with MPA. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04353609.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mycophenolic AcidCohort StudiesHumansMycophenolic AcidCOVID-19Immune System DiseasesOutcome Assessment, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID36113962
PMCPMC9485642
OpenAlexW4296161775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.