Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36113958›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

SGLT-2 inhibitor associated euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis in an orthopaedic trauma patient.

Duncan Taylor Ritchie, James Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duncan Taylor RitchieDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK duncan.ritchie@nhs.scot.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-1391
James DixonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK.
NHS Grampian · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious but rare adverse effect of treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors. A man in his 60s with type 2 diabetes mellitus underwent total hip replacement for an intracapsular neck of femur fracture. His SGLT-2 inhibitor was continued perioperatively and blood glucose levels were normal throughout the admission. A diagnosis of severe euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis was made in the operating theatre which required treatment in a critical care unit. This resulted in increased morbidity due to decreased postoperative mobilisation and a new requirement for subcutaneous insulin. This case highlights the need for withholding SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients admitted for emergency surgery and a need for regular ketone monitoring in these patients, even in the context of normoglycaemia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic KetoacidosisOrthopedicsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBlood GlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinKetonesMaleSodiumBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinKetonesSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabetesOrthopaedicsPerioperative careUnwanted effects / adverse reactions

Identifiers

PMID36113958
PMCPMC9486182
OpenAlexW4296162503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.