Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36113429›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Actin cytoskeleton remodeling primes RIG-I-like receptor activation.

Dhiraj Acharya, Rebecca Reis, Meta Volcic, GuanQun Liu, May K Wang, Bing Shao Chia, Rayhane Nchioua, Rüdiger Groß, Jan Münch, Frank Kirchhoff and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inhibition of coronaviral exoribonuclease activity by TRIM-mediated SUMOylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Impact ofViruses · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. MDA5 ISGylation is crucial for immune signaling to control viral replication and pathogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhiraj AcharyaFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Rebecca ReisDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Meta VolcicInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
GuanQun LiuFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
May K WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bing Shao ChiaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Rayhane NchiouaInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Rüdiger GroßInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Konstantin M J SparrerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: konstantin.sparrer@uni-ulm.de.
Michaela U GackFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: gackm@ccf.org.
Universität Ulm · DEUniversity of Chicago · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Regulation of Host Innate Immunity Against Viral InfectionR01AI087846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Regulation of Host Innate Immunity Against Viral InfectionR37AI087846 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Michaela Ulrike Gack · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Flavivirus NS3-mediated Innate Immune EscapeR01AI127774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087846NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127774NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI087846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current dogma of RNA-mediated innate immunity is that sensing of immunostimulatory RNA ligands is sufficient for the activation of intracellular sensors and induction of interferon (IFN) responses. Here, we report that actin cytoskeleton disturbance primes RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) activation. Actin cytoskeleton rearrangement induced by virus infection or commonly used reagents to intracellularly deliver RNA triggers the relocalization of PPP1R12C, a regulatory subunit of the protein phosphatase-1 (PP1), from filamentous actin to cytoplasmic RLRs. This allows dephosphorylation-mediated RLR priming and, together with the RNA agonist, induces effective RLR downstream signaling. Genetic ablation of PPP1R12C impairs antiviral responses and enhances susceptibility to infection with several RNA viruses including SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, picornavirus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. Our work identifies actin cytoskeleton disturbance as a priming signal for RLR-mediated innate immunity, which may open avenues for antiviral or adjuvant design.

Indexed as

ActinsCOVID-19Actin CytoskeletonAntiviral AgentsHumansInterferonsLigandsProtein Phosphatase 1Receptors, Retinoic AcidRNARNA HelicasesSARS-CoV-2ActinsAntiviral AgentsInterferonsLigandsPLAAT4 protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 1Receptors, Retinoic AcidRNARNA Helicasesactin cytoskeletoninnate immunityMDA5PP1RIG-Itype-I interferonviral infection

Identifiers

PMID36113429
PMCPMC9680832
OpenAlexW4295961056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.