Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36112863›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Perception of Physicians Working in Chile Toward Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.

Yelson Alejandro Picón-Jaimes, Javier Esteban Orozco-Chinome, Iván David Lozada-Martínez, Sandra Mass-Ramirez, Carlos Iván Higuera-Cetina, Lina María Montaña-Gómez, Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar, Alexis Rafael Narvaez-Rojas

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yelson Alejandro Picón-JaimesInternational Coalition on Surgical Research, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-5346
Javier Esteban Orozco-ChinomeInternational Coalition on Surgical Research, Santiago, Chile.
Iván David Lozada-MartínezInternational Coalition on Surgical Research, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra Mass-RamirezUniversidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
Carlos Iván Higuera-CetinaNational Army of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-1076
Lina María Montaña-GómezKeralty Organization, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Rafael Moscote-SalazarLatin American Council of Neurocritical Care, Ontario, Canadá.
Alexis Rafael Narvaez-RojasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0000-0001-6987-5030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssisted suicide and euthanasia are controversial issues today and have been throughout the history of humanity, mainly because there are individuals for and against them. Currently, the legalization of these practices is being discussed in Chile, and the perception of physicians regarding this issue is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess physicians' perception of Chile's euthanasia and assisted suicide.

methodsA nationwide cross-sectional study was carried out in Chile. A questionnaire of physicians' attitudes and opinions on assisted suicide and euthanasia was used. The population was the doctors who work in Chile, and the sample was convenient with a sample calculation of 384 physicians. About 20 variables were considered and included in a form created through the Google forms option, which was distributed through social networks: LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. To guarantee the anonymity of the participants, the option to request and remember the participant's email was deactivated. A generated database allowed the quantitative analysis of the variables and their expression through frequencies, percentages, and graphs. The European University of the Atlantic's research ethics committee approved this study as stated in the document CE-55 of March 2021.

resultsA total of 410 physicians were surveyed. 50.7% (n = 208) of the participants identified themselves as men, and 69.8% (n = 286) were Chilean. The city of Santiago was the area of residence of 72.9% (n = 299) of the participants. About 34.6% (n = 142) of participants were general practitioners, and 39.3% (n = 161) of the physicians had more than 20 years of experience. About 68.7% had favorable attitudes toward euthanasia and 54.4% toward assisted suicide; However, although the majority favored legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide, approximately 48.8% stated that they would not participate in an assisted suicide procedure.

conclusionsThere was evidence of support for the implementation and legalization of euthanasia and assisted suicide by physicians in Chile. However, there are still professionals who have not yet decided on a definitive position on these practices.

Indexed as

EuthanasiaPhysiciansSuicide, AssistedAttitude of Health PersonnelChileCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePerceptionassisted suicidebioethicsChileeuthanasiapatient freedom of choice laws

Identifiers

PMID36112863
PMCPMC9476241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.