Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36112771›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

BT8009; A Nectin-4 Targeting Bicycle Toxin Conjugate for Treatment of Solid Tumors.

Michael Rigby, Gavin Bennett, Liuhong Chen, Gemma E Mudd, Helen Harrison, Paul J Beswick, Katerine Van Rietschoten, Sophie M Watcham, Heather S Scott, Amy N Brown and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
  11. Bismuth Bicycles.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. "Precision on Two Wheels"─Structural Refinement ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael RigbyBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4890-7085
Gavin BennettBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4425-6852
Liuhong ChenBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1776-3146
Gemma E MuddBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-1625
Helen HarrisonAmphista Therapeutics, The Cori Building, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2659-5287
Paul J BeswickBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-784X
Katerine Van RietschotenBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-8244
Sophie M WatchamKymab Ltd., The Bennet Building, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-9275
Heather S ScottBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-9330
Amy N BrownBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6833-6235
Peter U ParkOrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6892-3018
Carly CampbellBicycle Therapeutics, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7600-3027
Eric HainesIkena Oncology, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-0156
Johanna LahdenrantaBicycle Therapeutics, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2172-5399
Michael J SkynnerBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-9055
Phil JeffreyBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4131-7218
Nicholas KeenBicycle Therapeutics, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0741-3716
Kevin LeeBicycle TX Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-441X
Bicycle Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBBabraham Bioscience Technologies (United Kingdom) · GBCiena (United States) · USFulcrum Therapeutics (United States) · USMission Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple tumor types overexpress Nectin-4 and the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), enfortumab vedotin (EV) shows striking efficacy in clinical trials for metastatic urothelial cancer, which expresses high levels of Nectin-4, validating Nectin-4 as a clinical target for toxin delivery in this indication. Despite excellent data in urothelial cancer, little efficacy data are reported for EV in other Nectin-4 expressing tumors and EV therapy can produce significant toxicities in many patients, frequently leading to discontinuation of treatment. Thus, additional approaches to this target with the potential to extend utility and reduce toxicity are warranted. We describe the preclinical development of BT8009, a "Bicycle Toxin Conjugate" (BTC) consisting of a Nectin-4-binding bicyclic peptide, a cleavable linker system and the cell penetrant toxin mono-methylauristatin E (MMAE). BT8009 shows significant antitumor activity in preclinical tumor models, across a variety of cancer indications and is well tolerated in preclinical safety studies. In several models, it shows superior or equivalent antitumor activity to an EV analog. As a small hydrophilic peptide-based drug BT8009 rapidly diffuses from the systemic circulation, through tissues to penetrate the tumor and target tumor cells. It is renally eliminated from the circulation, with a half-life of 1-2 hours in rat and non-human primate. These physical and PK characteristics differentiate BT8009 from ADCs and may provide benefit in terms of tumor penetration and reduced systemic exposure. BT8009 is currently in a Phase 1/2 multicenter clinical trial across the US, Canada, and Europe, enrolling patients with advanced solid tumors associated with Nectin-4 expression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellImmunoconjugatesImmunotoxinsAnimalsBicyclingCell Adhesion MoleculesNectinsRatsCell Adhesion MoleculesImmunoconjugatesImmunotoxinsNectins

Identifiers

PMID36112771
PMCPMC9940631
OpenAlexW4296078948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.