ArticleContact dermatitis2023
Exclusion of Disperse Orange 3 is possible from the textile dye mix present in the Swedish baseline patch test series. A study by the Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group.
Article in Contact dermatitis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Patch Test Results With the European Baseline Series, 2021/2022-Joint European Results of the ESSCAContact dermatitis · 2026Article
- Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes Using Four-Element Doped Anatase Nanocrystals under Low-Intensity LED Light.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Patch Testing with Disperse Blue Mix and Textile Dye Mix in Textile Dermatitis: Diagnostic Effectiveness, Co-Positivity and Clinical Relevance.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Exclusion of Disperse Orange 3 is possible from the textile dye mix present in the Swedish baseline patch test series. A study by the Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group.Contact dermatitis · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe textile dye mix (TDM) 6.6% in petrolatum contains Disperse Blue (DB) 35, Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Orange (DO) 1 and 3, Disperse Red 1 and 17, and DB 106 and 124. The most frequent allergen in TDM-positive patients is DO 3. Around 85% of para-phenylenediamine (PPD)-allergic dermatitis patients have been positive to DO 3. There has been a discussion to exclude DO 3 from TDM 6.6% because of strong simultaneous reactions to TDM and PPD.
objectivesTo study if DO 3 can be excluded from TDM 6.6%.
methodsPatch tests were performed on 1481 dermatitis patients with TDM 6.6%, TDM 7.0% (without DO 3 but the other disperse dyes at 1.0% each), DO 3 1.0%, and PPD 1.0% pet.
resultsContact allergy to TDM 6.6% was 3.6% and to TDM 7.0% was 3.0%. All 26 DO 3-positive patients were positive to PPD. The 44 patients positive to TDM 7.0% plus the 13 positive to PPD and TDM 6.6% but negative to TDM 7.0% were 57, outnumbering the 53 positive to TDM 6.6%.
conclusionTDM 7.0% can replace TDM 6.6% in the Swedish baseline series, since TDM 7.0% together with PPD 1.0% will detect patients with textile dye allergy.
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