Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36112324›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2022

Pediatric Drug Safety Surveillance: A 10-Year Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Data in Calabria, Southern Italy.

Christian Leporini, Caterina De Sarro, Caterina Palleria, Iolanda Caccavo, Brunella Piro, Rita Citraro, Giovambattista De Sarro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian LeporiniDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88110, Catanzaro, Italy. leporinic@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-3388
Caterina De SarroDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88110, Catanzaro, Italy.
Caterina PalleriaDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88110, Catanzaro, Italy.
Iolanda CaccavoPharmaceutical Territorial Service, Pharmaceutical Department, Local Health Unit of Matera, Matera, Italy.
Brunella PiroPharmacovigilance Territorial Service, Pharmaceutical Department, Provincial Health Authority, Cosenza, Italy.
Rita CitraroDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88110, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovambattista De SarroDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Germaneto, 88110, Catanzaro, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitario Mater Domini · ITMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe paucity of pediatric clinical trials has led to many medicines frequently prescribed to children without a license for use in pediatrics, resulting in an increased risk of adverse drug reactions. Pharmacovigilance databases remain, among others, a valuable tool for evaluating pediatric drug safety in the real-life setting.

objectiveWe aimed to characterize pediatric adverse drug reactions reported in the Italian Pharmacovigilance database coming from the Calabria region (Southern Italy) over 10 years.

methodsAll Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) concerning individuals aged under 18 years were extracted from 2010 to 2019. Duplicate and vaccine ICSRs were excluded. The remaining ICSRs were analyzed with respect to patients' demographic data, suspected drugs, and category of adverse drug reactions across different age groups.

resultsAmong 6529 selected ICSRs, 395 pediatric ICSRs corresponding to 556 adverse drug reactions were analyzed. From 2010 to 2015, an increasing number of ICSRs were observed, but the reporting rate decreased after 2015. The highest proportion of ICSRs concerned children and adolescents. Around 52% of ICSRs involved boys: a trend observed in all age groups excluding newborns. Sixty ICSRs were serious and among them, 75% required hospitalization mainly in children and adolescents. Most of the ICSRs were issued by physicians (64.1%), followed by other healthcare professionals (22.5%) and pharmacists (9.9%). Anti-infective agents for systemic use and skin disorders were, respectively, the most frequently reported drug group and adverse drug reaction category.

conclusionsThis study provides an overview of adverse drug reactions reported in the pediatric population of the Calabria region and emphasizes the need for strengthening the surveillance in specific age subgroups and on given drugs in relation to their pattern of use.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMalePharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID36112324
PMCPMC9483327
OpenAlexW4296031308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.