Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36111495›Full record

ArticleImmunology2023

Identification of neoantigens in oesophageal adenocarcinoma.

Ben Nicholas, Alistair Bailey, Katy J McCann, Oliver Wood, Robert C Walker, Robert Parker, Nicola Ternette, Tim Elliott, Tim J Underwood, Peter Johnson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. TOFNature communications · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ben NicholasCentre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-9643
Alistair BaileyCentre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-8679
Katy J McCannSchool of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4388-7265
Oliver WoodSchool of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Robert C WalkerSchool of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-1318
Robert ParkerCentre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3989-8893
Nicola TernetteCentre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-0743
Tim ElliottCentre for Cancer Immunology and Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-0222
Tim J UnderwoodSchool of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9455-2188
Peter JohnsonCancer Research UK Clinical Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-4974
Paul SkippCentre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2995-2959
University of Southampton · GBNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BM/M012387/1Cancer Research UK 21998Cancer Research UK 23924Cancer Research UK C328/A21998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) has a relatively poor long-term survival and limited treatment options. Promising targets for immunotherapy are short peptide neoantigens containing tumour mutations, presented to cytotoxic T-cells by human leucocyte antigen (HLA) molecules. Despite an association between putative neoantigen abundance and therapeutic response across cancers, immunogenic neoantigens are challenging to identify. Here we characterized the mutational and immunopeptidomic landscapes of tumours from a cohort of seven patients with OAC. We directly identified one HLA-I presented neoantigen from one patient, and report functional T-cell responses from a predicted HLA-II neoantigen in a second patient. The predicted class II neoantigen contains both HLA I and II binding motifs. Our exploratory observations are consistent with previous neoantigen studies in finding that neoantigens are rarely directly observed, and an identification success rate following prediction in the order of 10%. However, our identified putative neoantigen is capable of eliciting strong T-cell responses, emphasizing the need for improved strategies for neoantigen identification.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntigens, NeoplasmEsophageal NeoplasmsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA AntigensHumansImmunotherapyT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntigens, NeoplasmHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA Antigensantigen presentationHLAoesophageal adenocarcinomapeptidome

Identifiers

PMID36111495
PMCPMC11495262
OpenAlexW4296036535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.