Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36111484›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2022

Sense of purpose as a potential buffer between mental health and subjective cognitive decline.

Gabrielle N Pfund, Isaiah Spears, Sara A Norton, Ryan Bogdan, Thomas F Oltmanns, Patrick L Hill

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Purpose in life and stress: Momentary associations from a micro-longitudinal study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  8. Personality traits moderate associations between word recall and subjective memory.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Beyond Finding Purpose: Motivating a Translational Science of Purpose Acquisition.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle N PfundDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2928-752X
Isaiah SpearsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sara A NortonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryan BogdanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Thomas F OltmannsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Patrick L HillDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

23/24 Healthy Brain and Child Development National ConsortiumU01DA055367 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RYAN H BOGDAN, CYNTHIA Elise ROGERS · 2021 to 2026
$10.8M
AGING AND DEVELOPMENTT32AG000030 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENISE HEAD, Jeffrey M Zacks · 1985 to 2026
$9.7M
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Intergenerational Transmission of Stress: Psychosocial and Biological MechanismsR01AG061162 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOGDAN, RYAN H · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Personality and Health in Later Life: Psychosocial and Biological MechanismsR01AG045231 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTMANNS, THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Personality, Health, and Transitions in Later LifeR01MH077840 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTMANNS, THOMAS · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Neurobehavioral pathways of polygenic and polyenvironmental effects on the onset and maintenance of substance involvementR01DA054750 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, BOGDAN, RYAN H · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Targeted Sequencing of 3 Loci Associated with BMD in the Framingham OsteoporosisR01AR061162 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 2011 to 2012
$972k
Modeling poly-genomic risk in the relationship between brain structure and alcohol involvement from adolescence through adulthoodR21AA027827 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOGDAN, RYAN H · 2019 to 2020
$413k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027827NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061162NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045231NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061162NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000030NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054750NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA055367NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPurposeful adults may experience greater cognitive resilience because sense of purpose may help buffer against the effects of depressive symptoms and loneliness. We also evaluated whether these associations differed by race.

designThis study uses a wave of self-report data from the SPAN study of psychosocial aging.

settingParticipants come from a representative sample of older adults in St. Louis.

participantsParticipants ( MEASURES: Sense of purpose was assessed with the Life Engagement Test, depressive symptoms with the Beck Depression Inventory-II, loneliness with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and subjective cognitive decline with the AD-8.

resultsCorrelational analyses supported predictions that sense of purpose was negatively related to subjective cognitive decline, whereas depressive symptoms and loneliness were positively related (| DISCUSSION: This study provided partial support for the buffering hypothesis, showing that sense of purpose may help mitigate the cognitive decrements associated with loneliness. Future research needs to consider how purpose-promoting programs may support healthy cognitive aging, particularly among Black older adults and those who experience greater social isolation.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMental HealthAgedHealth StatusHumansLonelinessSocial Isolationcognitive impairmentdepressionhealth agingloneliness

Identifiers

PMID36111484
PMCPMC11170959
OpenAlexW4296025727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.