Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36111462›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2022

Is there a difference in student physical activity between a field school and a traditional classroom setting?

Michaela Emily Howells, Katherine L'Amour Woolard Mayfour, Taryn B April, Richard L Bender, James E Loudon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is there a difference in student physical activity between a field school and a traditional classroom setting?American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela Emily HowellsDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-9554
Katherine L'Amour Woolard MayfourSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0260-4970
Taryn B AprilDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-3928
Richard L BenderUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2933-6117
James E LoudonDepartment of Anthropology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3978-2527
University of North Carolina Wilmington · USEast Carolina University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe compared the physical activity of nine students participating in an anthropological field school to their activity expenditures in traditional classrooms. We predicted that the students would exhibit higher physical activity during the field school due to the substantial physical requirements associated with the program compared to traditional classroom environments which are frequently more sedentary.

methodsParticipants (n = 9) wore wrist accelerometers for ~23 h each day for 6 days during an anthropological field school and also in a traditional classroom environment. Accelerometers were programed with participant height, weight, age, and sex. Each accelerometer recorded total energy expenditure in kilocalories (kcal), step counts, and time in four physical activity levels (vigorous, moderate, easy, and very easy) between the field school and traditional classroom settings.

resultsDuring the field school portion of the study, participants burned more calories (p < .01), took more steps (p < .0001), and engaged in more moderate and easy exercise (p < .0001).

conclusionsThis study provides insights into the physical benefits of study abroad programs and field schools. Our multi-day accelerometer data revealed significant differences in even relatively low intensities of physical activity. This is particularly pertinent in the United States where sedentary lifestyles are increasing among college students. Taken together, the results underscore the importance of study abroad programs, field schools, and other applied learning opportunities beyond the educational, professional, and social benefits.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsHumansSedentary BehaviorStudents

Identifiers

PMID36111462
PMCPMC10077895
OpenAlexW4296028984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.