Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36111360›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2023

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adherence to noninvasive ventilation in children.

Heather Halperin, Mathieu Chalifour, Prabhjot K Bedi, Ella Milne, Lauren Dobson, Deborah L Olmstead, Maria L Castro-Codesal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Caregivers' outcome prioritization for home positive airway pressure in children: a mixed-methods study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather HalperinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mathieu ChalifourDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Prabhjot K BediDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ella MilneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lauren DobsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Deborah L OlmsteadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Maria L Castro-CodesalDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAStollery Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe aim of this study was to measure changes in adherence to noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in children during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsRetrospective chart review of children (0-18 years) using home NIV through the Stollery's Pediatric NIV program in Edmonton, Canada during March 2019 to March 2021. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and adherence information from machine downloads were collected prior to and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Paired

resultsEighty-two children met inclusion criteria (62% male; age 8.6 ± 4.6 years). Overall, there were no changes in NIV adherence during pandemic (average NIV minutes pre- and during pandemic of 390 ± 219 and 405 ± 300 minutes, respectively). When separated into increased vs decreased adherence groups, adherence differences pre- compared to during pandemic became significant, with no differences across demographic/clinical variables or prepandemic adherence. There were no changes in NIV adherence during the initial 6 months of pandemic compared to prepandemic, but NIV use significantly increased by 9-57 minutes during the following 6-12 months. Bilevel positive airway users had longer NIV use than continuous positive airway pressure users at all time points, with an overall increasing trend over time.

conclusionsDespite the significant life disruption created by COVID-19 and changes to virtual care, children using home NIV maintained adequate adherence. Qualitative research is needed to understand the nuances of using NIV during the pandemic and potential advantages of virtual care for support of these children and families. CITATION: Halperin H, Chalifour M, Bedi PK, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adherence to noninvasive ventilation in children.

Indexed as

COVID-19Noninvasive VentilationRespiratory InsufficiencyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesadherencecomplianceCOVID-19noninvasive ventilationpediatricssleep

Identifiers

PMID36111360
PMCPMC9806774
OpenAlexW4296037084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.