Trial reportFrontiers in public health2022
Effect of physical activity combined with extra ciliary-muscle training on visual acuity of children aged 10-11.
Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of exercise on myopia in children and adolescents and its modifying factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise and visual training interventions for myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review with a focus on near-far accommodation.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of physical exercise with additional visual tasks on UDVA and accommodation sensitivity in children: the mediating role of kinetic visual acuity.Frontiers in public health · 2024Trial
- Effects of Physical Exercise Combined with Accommodative Training on Visual Acuity and Ocular Biometric Parameters in Children Aged 6-7.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association between physical exercise based on FITT principle and vision health among primary school students in Suzhou, China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The mediating roles of screen time and sleep duration in the association between extracurricular physical activity and visual acuity in primary school students.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The impact of physical exercise with additional visual tasks on self-esteem in children: the mediating role of visual acuity.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Improving children's visual health by integrating motor imagery training into physical education classes.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Meta-analysis of the effects of physical activity on ocular biometrics in children and adolescents.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The effects of physical exercise with additional visual tasks on vision and anxiety in children aged 10-11 years.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- The Myopia Prevalence and Association With Physical Activity Among Primary School Students Aged 6-12 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Tianjin, China.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Effects of physical activity combined with different visual target presentation durations of ciliary-muscle training on visual acuity in children.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The impact of additional visual tasks in physical exercise on balance ability among 9-10-year-old children: the mediating effect of visual acuity.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study is intended for exploring the effects of the physical activity combined with extra ciliary-muscle training with different frequencies on children's kinetic visual acuity and uncorrected distance visual acuity, and eventually figuring out the optimal frequency of ciliary-muscle training for each physical education class. To do the present research, A total of 160 students aged 10-11 from a school in Suzhou (a major city located in southeastern Jiangsu Province, East China) were randomly selected and divided into control group (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.