Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36111035›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2022

The non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-mediated high expression of polycomb group factor 1 (PCGF1) is a prognostic biomarker and is correlated with tumor immunity infiltration in liver hepatocellular carcinoma.

Junning Liu, Yingxun Xu, Chengcai Sun, Shiwei Yang, Jian Xie, Hrishikesh Samant, Xuezhi Xin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Junning Liu *The First Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yingxun Xu *Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College, Heze, China.
Chengcai SunDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Pingyi County Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, China.
Shiwei YangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, Jinan, China.
Jian XieDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China.
Hrishikesh SamantDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, LSU Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Xuezhi XinDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, Jinan, China.
Shandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CNHeze Medical College · CNLinyi City Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) has a poor prognosis worldwide. Polycomb group factor 1 (PCGF1) was recently reported to play a tumor suppressive role in cancers. However, the molecular mechanism and competitive endogenous ribonucleic acid (ceRNA) regulatory networks of PCGF1 in LIHC are still unclear. Methods: We constructed a PCGF1 ceRNA regulatory network in LIHC and identified potential prognostic markers, especially for tumor immunity. We identified the gene expression profiles and conducted correlation and survival analyses of PCGF1 and the related RNAs. We also explored the clinicopathological features and diagnostic and prognostic values of PCGF1 and constructed a nomogram to predict 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival. Based on a variety of bioinformatics tools, we confirmed the PCGF1-related signaling pathways in LIHC. Finally, the role of PCGF1 in immune cell infiltration was also analyzed. Results: We found that PCGF1 was overexpressed in LIHC (P<0.001) and was linked to a poor prognosis in terms of overall survival (OS, P=0.029), the progress-free interval (PFI, P=0.002), and disease-free survival (DFS, P=0.02). Hsa-miR-22-3p was highly negatively correlated with PCGF1. Further, 3 upstream long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (i.e., AC016405.3, BX284668.6, and MIR4435-2HG) were confirmed to further research. PCGF1 was positively associated with pathologic tumor stages (P=0.001), histologic grade (P=0.030), alpha fetoprotein (AFP) level (P=0.030), and vascular invasion (P=0.022). The area under the curve of PCGF1 was 0.983 [confidence interval (CI): 0.972-0.994]. In the multivariate analyses, high PCGF1 expression remained an independent factor associated with OS [hazards ratio (HR): 1.696, P=0.027], DSS (HR: 2.139, P=0.024), and the PFI (HR: 1.512, P=0.034). We found that PCGF1 was involved in some malignancy-associated signaling pathways and plays a role in regulating the immune response. Conclusions: We confirmed the upstream ceRNA regulatory network of PCGF1 in LIHC. PCGF1 has an oncogenic effect and correlates with tumor immunity.

Indexed as

immunity infiltrationliver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC)Non-coding RNA (ncRNA)polycomb group factor 1 (PCGF1)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID36111035
PMCPMC9469147
OpenAlexW4293691826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.