Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36110924›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2022

Nationwide survey of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in Japan.

Hiroaki Yoshikawa, Yumi Adachi, Yosikazu Nakamura, Nagato Kuriyama, Hiroyuki Murai, Yoshiko Nomura, Yasunari Sakai, Kazuo Iwasa, Yutaka Furukawa, Satoshi Kuwabara and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki YoshikawaHealth Service Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-5183
Yumi AdachiHealth Service Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yosikazu NakamuraPublic Health, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Nagato KuriyamaDepartment of Social Health Medicine, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroyuki MuraiNeurology, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan.
Yoshiko NomuraPediatric Neurology, Yoshiko Nomura Neurological Clinic for Children, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasunari SakaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazuo IwasaHealth Science, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yutaka FurukawaDepartment of Neurology and Neurobiology of Aging, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Satoshi KuwabaraNeurology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-8578
Makoto MatsuiNeurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPAkebono Clinic · JPChiba University · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPIshikawa Prefectural Nursing University · JPJichi Medical University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

Wellcome Trust FC001030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There was no nationwide epidemiological study of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) in Japan; therefore, we conducted a nationwide survey. Methods: For the first survey, we sent survey sheets to randomly selected medical departments (n=7545) to obtain the number of LEMS who visited medical departments between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017. For the second survey, we sent survey sheets to the corresponding medical departments to obtain clinical information on LEMS. Results: We received 2708 responses (recovery rate: 35.9%) to the first survey. We estimated the number of LEMS as 348 (95% CI 247 to 449). The prevalence was 2.7 (95% CI 1.9 to 3.5) in 1 000 000 population. As a result of the second survey, we obtained 30 case records of 16 men and 14 women. Fourteen patients (46.7%) had a tumour, and 10 out of 14 tumours were small-cell lung carcinoma (71.4%). There was a predominance of men in the LEMS with tumour (paraneoplastic LEMS, P-LEMS) (n=11, 78.6%) and women in the LEMS without tumour (a primary autoimmune form of LEMS, AI-LEMS) (n=11, 68.8%) (p=0.0136). The onset age (mean (SD)) for the P-LEMS was 67.1 (9.0), and that for AI-LEMS was 57.8 (11.2) years old (p=0.0103). The disease duration (median) for P-LEMS was 2 years, and for AI-LEMS was 7.5 years (p=0.0134). Conclusions: The prevalence of LEMS in Japan is similar to that in other countries. There are predominances of men in P-LEMS and women in AI-LEMS.

Indexed as

clinical neurologyepidemiologyneuromuscular

Identifiers

PMID36110924
PMCPMC9445827
OpenAlexW4294636623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.