Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36110722›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2022

A Comparative Clinical Study to Assess the Role of Antibiotics in Periodontal Flap Surgery.

Arpit Singhi, Anant Raghav Sharma, Jishnu Nath, Sangeeta Sharma, Ranjitha Marri, Rashmi Kiran Ekka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arpit SinghiDepartment of Periodontology, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Anant Raghav SharmaDepartment of Periodontology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Jishnu NathDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Government Dental College, Silchar, Assam, India.
Sangeeta SharmaDepartments of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Dental College and Hospital Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ranjitha MarriDepartments of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Dental College and Hospital Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Rashmi Kiran EkkaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radilogy, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifaceted disease that results from the intricate interplay of infectious pathogens and host factors. Periodontal surgical techniques may be required in moderate to severe cases of chronic periodontitis. As a result of the potential for postoperative infection to have a substantial impact on the surgical outcome, an attempt will be made in the study to assess the role of antibiotics in periodontal flap procedures in minimizing postoperative infections. Methodology: From the Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, 30 patients (male and female) with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were chosen. Amoxicillin 500 mg three times a day for 5 days following surgery was given in the therapeutic group (15 patients). Antibiotics were not provided to the control group (15 patients) after surgery. Both groups were administered analgesics and antiseptic mouthwash. On the seventh day after suture removal, patients were assessed for pain (measured on a visual analogue scale [VAS]), modified gingival index, wound healing index, swelling, fever, ulceration, and delayed wound healing. Results: The VAS reported in the control group was 2.67, while the VAS recorded in the therapeutic group was 2.20. The mean modified gingival index score in the control group was 0.94, while it was 0.67 in the therapeutic group. The mean Wound Healing Index score in the control group was 3.80, whereas it was 3.97 in the therapeutic group. When antibiotics were administered to patients, they reported less pain and faster wound healing. Following flap surgery with or without antibiotics, however, there were no statistically significant variations in all clinical measures. Conclusion: The findings of our study imply that antibiotics for the sole goal of avoiding postsurgical infections may not be beneficial.

Indexed as

Antibioticsinfection after surgeryperiodontal surgery

Identifiers

PMID36110722
PMCPMC9469438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.