Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36110398›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Identification of Drug Combination Therapies for SARS-CoV-2: A Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach.

Heba Abdel-Halim, Malak Hajar, Luma Hasouneh, Suzanne M A Abdelmalek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heba Abdel-Halim *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-1740
Malak Hajar *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Luma Hasouneh *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Suzanne M A Abdelmalek *Department of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-6532
Petra University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The development of effective treatments for coronavirus infectious disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-Coronavirus-2 was hindered by the little data available about this virus at the start of the pandemic. Drug repurposing provides a good strategy to explore approved drugs' possible SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Moreover, drug synergism is essential in antiviral treatment due to improved efficacy and reduced toxicity. In this work, we studied the effect of approved and investigational drugs on one of SARS-CoV-2 essential proteins, the main protease (M Methods: Different possible druggable sites of M Results: Three potential inhibitors in three different binding sites were identified; favipiravir, cefixime, and carvedilol. Molecular dynamics simulations predicted the synergistic effect of two drug combinations: favipiravir/cefixime, and favipiravir/carvedilol. The in vitro inhibitory effect of the predicted drug combinations was established on this enzyme. Conclusion: In this work, we could study one of the promising SARS-CoV-2 viral protein targets in searching for treatments for COVID-19. The inhibitory effect of several drugs on M

Indexed as

Coronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentAmidesAntiviral AgentsCarvedilolCefiximeCysteine EndopeptidasesDrugs, InvestigationalHumansLigandsMolecular Dynamics SimulationPyrazinesSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsAmidesAntiviral AgentsCarvedilolCefiximeCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCysteine EndopeptidasesDrugs, InvestigationalfavipiravirLigandsPyrazinesViral Proteinsdrug synergyligand dockingmolecular dynamics simulationsmultiple binding sitesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36110398
PMCPMC9469804
OpenAlexW4295093750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.