Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36110149›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2022

Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Jian-Guo Fang, Duo-Jun Wang, Hao-Yu Yang, Hui Zhang, Jin-Yu Tong, Zai-Jun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian-Guo FangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 999, Shiguang Road, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-6580
Duo-Jun WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 999, Shiguang Road, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-005X
Hao-Yu YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-4824
Hui ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 999, Shiguang Road, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-3318
Jin-Yu TongDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 999, Shiguang Road, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-7839
Zai-Jun LinDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 999, Shiguang Road, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-1528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between serum cotinine and lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) among 7905 participants aged 30 years and over. Method: A total of 3945 men and 3960 women from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018 were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Independent variable was serum cotinine, which is a biomarker of cigarette exposure. The outcome variable was lumbar BMD. We investigated the associations of serum cotinine levels and lumbar BMD using multivariable linear regression models. Results: Serum cotinine concentration was negatively associated with lumbar BMD after adjustment of relevant covariables ( Conclusion: Our study suggested that elevated serum cotinine level correlated with decreased lumbar BMD, especially in women. This finding indicated that reducing cigarette exposure and maintaining serum cotinine at a low level may be beneficial to bone health for adults.

Identifiers

PMID36110149
PMCPMC9470356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.