Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36109825›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Effect of EARLY administration of DEXamethasone in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and risk of development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (EARLY-DEX COVID-19): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Anabel Franco-Moreno, María Soledad Acedo-Gutiérrez, Nicolás Labrador-San Martín, Clara Hernández-Blanco, Celia Rodríguez-Olleros, Fátima Ibáñez-Estéllez, Ana Suárez-Simón, Mateo Balado-Rico, Ana Rocío Romero-Paternina, David Alonso-Menchén and 15 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04836780 (DEXamethasone EARLY Administration in Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia and High Risk of Developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04836780 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

DEXamethasone EARLY Administration in Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia and High Risk of Developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Infanta LeonorRan2021 to 2023Enrolled126ConditionsCOVID-19, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia, ViralArmsDexamethasone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anabel Franco-Moreno *Department of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain. afranco278@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-0200
María Soledad Acedo-GutiérrezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás Labrador-San MartínDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Hernández-BlancoEnfermera Isabel Zendal Emergency Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Celia Rodríguez-OllerosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Fátima Ibáñez-EstéllezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Suárez-SimónEnfermera Isabel Zendal Emergency Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Mateo Balado-RicoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Rocío Romero-PaterninaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
David Alonso-MenchénEnfermera Isabel Zendal Emergency Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Belén Escolano-FernándezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Piniella-RuizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Ester Alonso-MongeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Helena Notario-LeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Bibiano-GuillénEmergency Department, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Gabriela Peña-LilloEmergency Department, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Armando Antiqueira-PérezEmergency Department, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Rodolfo Romero-ParejaEnfermera Isabel Zendal Emergency Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Noemí Cabello-ClotetDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Department, Clínico San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Vicente Estrada-PérezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Department, Clínico San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Troya-GarcíaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
María de Carranza-LópezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Ismael Escobar-RodríguezDepartment of Pharmacology, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Nacho Vallejo-MarotoEmergencia COVID-19 Hospital, Sevilla, Spain.
Juan Torres-Macho *Department of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorticosteroids are one of the few drugs that have shown a reduction in mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the RECOVERY trial, the use of dexamethasone reduced 28-day mortality compared to standard care in hospitalized patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 requiring supplemental oxygen or invasive mechanical ventilation. Evidence has shown that 30% of COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms at presentation will progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), particularly patients in whom laboratory inflammatory biomarkers associated with COVID-19 disease progression are detected. We postulated that dexamethasone treatment in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without additional oxygen requirements and at risk of progressing to severe disease might lead to a decrease in the development of ARDS and thereby reduce death. METHODS/

designThis is a multicenter, randomized, controlled, parallel, open-label trial testing dexamethasone in 252 adult patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who do not require supplementary oxygen on admission but are at risk factors for the development of ARDS. Risk for the development of ARDS is defined as levels of lactate dehydrogenase > 245 U/L, C-reactive protein > 100 mg/L, and lymphocyte count of < 0.80 × 10 DISCUSSION: If our hypothesis is correct, the results of this study will provide additional insights into the management and progression of this specific subpopulation of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without additional oxygen requirements and at risk of progressing to severe disease.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04836780. Registered on 8 April 2021 as EARLY-DEX COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDexamethasonePneumoniaAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultC-Reactive ProteinHumansLactate DehydrogenasesMulticenter Studies as TopicOxygenRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory InsufficiencyAdrenal Cortex HormonesC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasoneLactate DehydrogenasesOxygenAdult respiratory distress syndromeCorticosteroidsCOVID-19 pneumoniaDexamethasoneInflammatory biological markersLaboratory markersMortalityRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID36109825
PMCPMC9479245
OpenAlexW4296026039

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.