Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36109809›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2022

Changes in the 24-h movement behaviors during the transition to retirement: compositional data analysis.

Kristin Suorsa, Tuija Leskinen, Jesse Pasanen, Anna Pulakka, Saana Myllyntausta, Jaana Pentti, Sebastien Chastin, Jussi Vahtera, Sari Stenholm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Changes in physical activity across retirement: a compositional data analysis approach in a Swedish cohort study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kristin SuorsaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. kristin.suorsa@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-3520-8069
Tuija LeskinenDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jesse PasanenDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Anna PulakkaCenter for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Saana MyllyntaustaDepartment of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jaana PenttiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Sebastien ChastinSchool of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIGlasgow Caledonian University · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransition to retirement is shown to affect sleep, sedentary time and physical activity, but no previous studies have examined how retirement changes the distribution of time spent daily in these movement behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine longitudinally how the composition of 24-h movement behaviors changes during the transition to retirement using compositional data analysis (CoDA).

methodsWe included 551 retiring public sector workers (mean age 63.2 years, standard deviation 1.1) from the Finnish Retirement and Aging study. The study participants wore a wrist-worn ActiGraph accelerometer for one week 24 h per day before and after retirement, with one year between the measurements. The daily proportions to time spent sleeping, in sedentary behavior (SED), light physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were estimated using the GGIR package. Changes in the daily proportions of movement behaviors were examined using Compositional Data Analysis version of linear mixed models.

resultsIn general, the proportion of time spent in active behaviors decreased relative to time spent in passive behaviors after retirement (p < .001). This change depended on occupation (occupation*time interaction p < .001). After retirement manual workers increased the proportions of both sleep and SED in relation to active behaviors, whereas non-manual workers increased the proportion of sleep in relation to active behaviors and SED. The proportion of MVPA decreased relatively more than the proportion of LPA (p = 0.01), independently of gender and occupation.

conclusionsRetirement induced a decrease in the proportion of time spent in active behaviors, especially time spent in MVPA. Future studies are needed to find ways to maintain or increase daily physical activity levels at the cost of sedentary behaviors among retirees.

Indexed as

AccelerometryRetirementData AnalysisExerciseHumansMiddle AgedSedentary BehaviorAccelerometerCompositional data analysisOccupationPhysical activitySedentary timeSleep

Identifiers

PMID36109809
PMCPMC9479436
OpenAlexW4296038310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.