Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36109717›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Effectiveness of combined extracorporeal shock-wave therapy and hyaluronic acid injections for patients with shoulder pain due to rotator cuff tendinopathy: a person-centered approach with a focus on gender differences to treatment response.

Raffaello Pellegrino, Angelo Di Iorio, Fabrizio Brindisino, Teresa Paolucci, Antimo Moretti, Giovanni Iolascon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Peritendinous adhesion: Therapeutic targets and progress of drug therapy.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Achilles Tendinopathy Pathogenesis and Management: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Intra-Articular Collagen Injections for Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raffaello PellegrinoAntalgic Mini-invasive and Rehab-Outpatients Unit, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio", 66100, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-0376
Angelo Di IorioAntalgic Mini-invasive and Rehab-Outpatients Unit, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio", 66100, Chieti-Pescara, Italy. angelo.diiorio@unich.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-146X
Fabrizio BrindisinoDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, C/da Tappino, 86100, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-8203
Teresa PaolucciPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology, University G D'Annunzio, 66100, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-1404
Antimo MorettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-2891
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-925X
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy is a common shoulder pain condition. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and hyaluronic acid peritendinous injection are viable treatment options for RC tendinopathy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the response in two different therapeutic rehabilitative approaches, the combined treatment ESWT plus hyaluronic acid injections (E + Hy) compared to ESWT alone (ESWT-al), in a cohort of patients with RC tendinopathy according to gender differences.

methodsThis is a retrospective longitudinal cohort study of patients with painful RC tendinopathy. Patients that had received a clinical evaluation, a shoulder ultra sound examination, as well as the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire, and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain at baseline, 1-month (T1) and 2-month follow-ups (T2) were included.

resultsMedical records of 53 patients were analyzed. In the comparison between baseline to T1 and similarly from baseline to T2, a statistically significant reduction has been reported in the NRS (p < 0.001) and in the SPADI (p < 0.001) in the entire study group. At T1, patients in the E + Hy compared to ESWT-al group, showed a slight but statistically significant reductions in both NRS and SPADI score, while these changes were more evident at T2 (p < 0.001). Interestingly, a gender dimorphism in NRS and in SPADI was found, with female patients that apparently responded better to the combined E + Hy compared to ESWT-al approach.

conclusionThis retrospective cohort study suggests that the combination of ESWT plus HyA injections seems to be more effective than ESWT alone in RC tendinopathy in both genders. Moreover, in ESWT alone treatment, male patients reported better outcomes compared to females. However, further randomized controlled trials should be structured to confirm and enforce these conclusions.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapyTendinopathyFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesRotator CuffSex FactorsShoulder PainTreatment OutcomeHyaluronic AcidExtracorporeal shock wave (ESWT)Hyaluronic acidLinear Mixed modelNRSPeritendinous injectionRotator cuff (RC)Shock wave therapyShoulder painSPADITendinopathy

Identifiers

PMID36109717
PMCPMC9479346
OpenAlexW4296028988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.