Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36109357›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023

Utility and usability of laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) for displaying real-time tissue perfusion/blood flow in robot-assisted surgery (RAS): comparison to indocyanine green (ICG) and use in laparoscopic surgery.

Yao Z Liu, Shinil K Shah, Christina M Sanders, Chibueze A Nwaiwu, Alyson F Dechert, Saloni Mehrotra, Steven D Schwaitzberg, Peter C W Kim, Erik B Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clear Vision, Clear Savings: Enhancing Efficiency in Minimally Invasive Surgery.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  6. Minimally Invasive Bowel Cancer Detection through Vibrating Microrobot-Induced Elastography.Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Intraoperative assessment of anastomotic microcirculation during right hemicolectomy with real-time laser speckle contrast imaging is safe and feasible.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yao Z LiuDepartment of Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Shinil K ShahUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Christina M SandersDepartment of Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Chibueze A NwaiwuDepartment of Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alyson F DechertActiv Surgical, 30 Thomson Place, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA, 02127, USA.
Saloni MehrotraDepartment of Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Steven D SchwaitzbergDepartment of Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Peter C W KimDepartment of Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. pkim@activsurgical.com.
Erik B WilsonUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USBrown University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtility and usability of laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) in detecting real-time tissue perfusion in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) and laparoscopic surgery are not known. LSCI displays a color heatmap of real-time tissue blood flow by capturing the interference of coherent laser light on red blood cells. LSCI has advantages in perfusion visualization over indocyanine green imaging (ICG) including repeat use on demand, no need for dye, and no latency between injection and display. Herein, we report the first-in-human clinical comparison of a novel device combining proprietary LSCI processing and ICG for real-time perfusion assessment during RAS and laparoscopic surgeries.

methodsActivSight™ imaging module is integrated between a standard laparoscopic camera and scope, capable of detecting tissue blood flow via LSCI and ICG in laparoscopic surgery. From November 2020 to July 2021, we studied its use during elective robotic-assisted and laparoscopic cholecystectomies, colorectal, and bariatric surgeries (NCT# 04633512). For RAS, an ancillary laparoscope with ActivSight imaging module was used for LSCI/ICG visualization. We determined safety, usability, and utility of LSCI in RAS vs. laparoscopic surgery using end-user/surgeon human factor testing (Likert scale 1-5) and compared results with two-tailed t tests.

results67 patients were included in the study-40 (60%) RAS vs. 27 (40%) laparoscopic surgeries. Patient demographics were similar in both groups. No adverse events to patients and surgeons were observed in both laparoscopic and RAS groups. Use of an ancillary laparoscopic system for LSCI/ICG visualization had minimal impact on usability in RAS as evidenced by surgeon ratings of device usability (set-up 4.2/5 and form-factor 3.8/5). LSCI ability to detect perfusion (97.5% in RAS vs 100% in laparoscopic cases) was comparable in both RAS and laparoscopic cases.

conclusionsLSCI demonstrates comparable utility and usability in detecting real-time tissue perfusion/blood flow in RAS and laparoscopic surgery.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansIndocyanine GreenLaser Speckle Contrast ImagingPerfusionIndocyanine GreenIntraoperativeLaparoscopicLaser specklePerfusionRobotic

Identifiers

PMID36109357
PMCPMC9483347
OpenAlexW4296035694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.