Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36109024›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Impact of spiritual healing on moderate depression in adults: a study protocol of a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT).

Trine Stub, Audun Campell Irgens, Anne Helen Hansen, Olav Knudsen-Baas, Cornelia Gåskjenn, Agnete E Kristoffersen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04766242 (The Impact of Spiritual Healing on Moderate Depression in Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04766242 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Impact of Spiritual Healing on Moderate Depression in Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TromsoRan2021 to 2022Enrolled28ConditionsModerate DepressionArmsSpiritual healing, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Trine StubDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Tromso, Norway trine.stub@uit.no.ORCID 0000-0002-7053-509X
Audun Campell IrgensDepartment of Psychiatry, Sørlandet sykehus HF Arendal, Arendal, Norway.
Anne Helen HansenUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Olav Knudsen-BaasDepartment of Psychiatry, Sørlandet sykehus HF Arendal, Arendal, Norway.
Cornelia GåskjennEmergency Room, Arendal Kommune, Arendal, Norway.
Agnete E KristoffersenDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Tromso, Norway.
Sørlandet Hospital Arendal · NOUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOArendal Municipality · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression is a common mental disorder and the (global) leading cause of all non-fatal burden of disease worldwide. Currently, supported treatment for depression is antidepressant medication and different psychotherapeutic interventions. Many patients experience, however, adverse effects of antidepressant medication, while at the same time the access to psychotherapeutic interventions are limited. Many patients who suffer from depression turn to complementary medicine and among those modalities often spiritual healing. There is some evidence that consulting a spiritual healer can be beneficial for patients who suffer from depression, and that spiritual healing is associated with low risk. The aim of this protocol is to conduct a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) (spiritual healing as addition to usual care vs usual care alone) in preparation of a larger trial in adults with moderate depression, to examine feasibility and individuals' experience of spiritual healing. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a pilot RCT with two parallel groups. A total of 28 adult patients with moderate depression, diagnosed by the physician and according to the Montgomery and Åsberg Depression Rating Scale criteria will be randomised to spiritual healing in addition to usual care (n=14) or usual care alone (n=14). To determine if there is a statistical indication of an effect of healing warranting a full-scale study; the separation test will be used. To investigate participants' experience with spiritual healing, a qualitative study will be included using semistructured interviews. The data will be analysed based on a direct content analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol was approved by regional committees for medical and health research ethics by the identifier (63692). The results will be disseminated through open-access, peer-reviewed publications, in addition to stakeholders' reporting and presenting at conferences.

trial registrationNorwegian Centre for Research Data (845302) and clinicaltrials.gov (ID: NCT04766242).

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderSpiritual TherapiesAdultAntidepressive AgentsDepressionHumansPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidepressive AgentsAdverse eventsClinical trialsCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEDepression & mood disordersMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRY

Identifiers

PMID36109024
PMCPMC9478841
OpenAlexW4295958410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.