Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36108705›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2022

Effect of feeding raw potato starch on the composition dynamics of the piglet intestinal microbiome.

Seung-Won Yi, Han Gyu Lee, Kyoung-Min So, Eunju Kim, Young-Hun Jung, Minji Kim, Jin Young Jeong, Ki Hyun Kim, Jae-Ku Oem, Tai-Young Hur and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seung-Won YiDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Han Gyu LeeDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Kyoung-Min SoDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Eunju KimDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Young-Hun JungDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Minji KimAnimal Nutrition and Physiology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Jin Young JeongAnimal Nutrition and Physiology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Ki Hyun KimAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Jae-Ku OemLaboratory of Veterinary Infectious Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.
Tai-Young HurDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Sang-Ik OhDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Rural Development Administration · KRJeonbuk National University · KR

Funding

Rural Development Administration PJ01564401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRaw potato starch (RPS) is resistant to digestion, escapes absorption, and is metabolized by intestinal microflora in the large intestine and acts as their energy source. In this study, we compared the effect of different concentrations of RPS on the intestinal bacterial community of weaned piglets.

methodsMale weaned piglets (25-days-old, 7.03±0.49 kg) were either fed a corn/soybean-based control diet (CON, n = 6) or two treatment diets supplemented with 5% RPS (RPS5, n = 4) or 10% RPS (RPS10, n = 4) for 20 days and their fecal samples were collected. The day 0 and 20 samples were analyzed using a 16S rRNA gene sequencing technology, followed by total genomic DNA extraction, library construction, and high-throughput sequencing. After statistical analysis, five phyla and 45 genera accounting for over 0.5% of the reads in any of the three groups were further analyzed. Furthermore, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the day 20 fecal samples were analyzed using gas chromatography.

resultsSignificant changes were not observed in the bacterial composition at the phylum level even after 20 d post feeding (dpf); however, the abundance of Intestinimonas and Barnesiella decreased in both RPS treatment groups compared to the CON group. Consumption of 5% RPS increased the abundance of Roseburia (p<0.05) and decreased the abundance of Clostridium (p<0.01) and Mediterraneibacter (p< 0.05). In contrast, consumption of 10% RPS increased the abundance of Olsenella (p<0.05) and decreased the abundance of Campylobacter (p<0.05), Kineothrix (p<0.05), Paraprevotella (p<0.05), and Vallitalea (p<0.05). Additionally, acetate (p<0.01), butyrate (p<0.05), valerate (p = 0.01), and total SCFAs (p = 0.01) were upregulated in the RPS5 treatment group.

conclusionFeeding 5% RPS altered bacterial community composition and promoted gut health in weaned piglets. Thus, resistant starch as a feed additive may prevent diarrhea in piglets during weaning.

Indexed as

FeedMetagenomicsMicrobiomePigletResistant StarchShort Chain Fatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID36108705
PMCPMC9659463
OpenAlexW4296038321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.