Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36108681›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2023

Efficacy evaluation of novel organic iron complexes in laying hens: effects on laying performance, egg quality, egg iron content, and blood biochemical parameters.

Jiuai Cao, Jiaming Zhu, Qin Zhou, Luyuan Zhao, Chenhao Zou, Yanshan Guo, Brian Curtin, Fei Ji, Bing Liu, Dongyou Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of the iron requirements and its determination in commercial poultry.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiuai CaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Jiaming ZhuCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Qin ZhouCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Luyuan ZhaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Chenhao ZouCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Yanshan GuoCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Brian CurtinZinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, USA.
Fei JiZinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, USA.
Bing LiuCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Dongyou YuCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Zhejiang University · CNZinpro (United States) · USSanya University · CN

Funding

Key Projects of Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province 2015C02022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to determine the optimal dose of novel iron amino acid complexes (Fe-Lys-Glu) by measuring laying performance, egg quality, egg iron (Fe) concentrations, and blood biochemical parameters in laying hens.

methodsA total of 1,260 18-week-old healthy Beijing White laying hens were randomly divided into 7 groups with 12 replicates of 15 birds each. After a 2-wk acclimation to the basal diet, hens were fed diets supplemented with 0 (negative control, the analyzed innate iron content was 75.06 mg/kg), 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Lys-Glu or 45 mg Fe/kg from FeSO4 (positive control) for 24 wk.

resultsResults showed that compared with the negative and positive control groups, dietary supplementation with 30 to 75 mg Fe/kg from Fe-Lys-Glu significantly (linear and quadratic, p<0.05) increased the laying rate (LR) and average daily egg weight (ADEW); hens administered 45 to 75 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Lys-Glu showed a remarkable (linear, p<0.05) decrease in feed conversion ratio. There were no significant differences among all groups in egg quality. The iron concentrations in egg yolk and serum were elevated by increasing Fe-Lys-Glu levels, and the highest iron content was found in 75 mg Fe/kg group. In addition, hens fed 45 mg Fe/kg from Fe-Lys-Glu had (linear and quadratic, p<0.05) higher yolk Fe contents than that with the same dosage of FeSO4 supplementation. The red blood cell (RBC) count and hemoglobin content (linear and quadratic, p<0.05) increased obviously in the groups fed with 30 to 75 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Lys-Glu in comparison with the control group. Fe-Lys-Glu supplementation also (linear and quadratic, p<0.05) enhanced the activity of copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) in serum, as a result, the serum malonaldehyde content (linear and quadratic, p<0.05) decreased in hens received 60 to 75 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Lys-Glu.

conclusionSupplementation Fe-Lys-Glu in laying hens could substitute for FeSO4 and the optimal additive levels of Fe-Lys-Glu are 45 mg Fe/kg in layers diets based on the quadratic regression analysis of LR, ADEW, RBC, and Cu/Zn-SOD.

Indexed as

Blood Biochemical ParametersEgg Yolk IronIron Amino Acid ComplexLaying HenPerformance

Identifiers

PMID36108681
PMCPMC9996259
OpenAlexW4294845131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.