Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36108579›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

Neighborhood disadvantage and lung cancer risk in a national cohort of never smoking Black women.

Loretta Erhunmwunsee, Sam E Wing, Xiaoke Zou, Patricia Coogan, Julie R Palmer, F Lennie Wong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential effects of neighborhood ambient PMInternational journal of health geographics · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
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  9. Potential Exposure to Environmental Toxic Emissions and Increased Cancer Risk in Puerto Rico.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Treatment of Lung Cancer in Women.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2023
  • Commented on by
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Loretta ErhunmwunseeDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. Duarte, CA. 1500 E Duarte Ave, Duarte, CA 91010, United States; Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1500 E Duarte Ave, Duarte. CA 91010, United States. Electronic address: LorettaE@coh.org.
Sam E WingDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1500 E Duarte Ave, Duarte. CA 91010, United States.
Xiaoke ZouDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1500 E Duarte Ave, Duarte. CA 91010, United States.
Patricia CooganSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University. 72 East Concord Street, L-7, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Julie R PalmerSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University. 72 East Concord Street, L-7, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
F Lennie WongDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1500 E Duarte Ave, Duarte. CA 91010, United States.
City of Hope · USBoston University · US

Funding

A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenU01CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kimberly A. Bertrand, Yvette C Cozier · 2017 to 2026
$24.0M
FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenUM1CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA001727NCI NIH HHS N01 CP055507NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164974NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared to women of other races who have never smoked, Black women have a higher risk of lung cancer. Whether neighborhood disadvantage, which Black women experience at higher rates than other women, is linked to never-smoking lung cancer risk remains unclear. This study investigates the association of neighborhood disadvantage and lung cancer risk in Black never-smoking women. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This research utilized data from the Black Women's Health Study, a prospective cohort of 59,000 Black women recruited from across the US in 1995 and followed by biennial questionnaires. Associations of lung cancer incidence with neighborhood-level factors (including two composite variables derived from Census Bureau data: neighborhood socioeconomic status and neighborhood concentrated disadvantage), secondhand smoke exposure, and PM

resultsAmong 37,650 never-smokers, 77 were diagnosed with lung cancer during follow-up from 1995 to 2018. The adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio (sHR) of lung cancer incidence with ten unit increase in neighborhood concentrated disadvantage index was 1.30 (95 % CI: 1.04, 1.63, p = 0.023). Exposure to secondhand smoke at work was associated with increased risk (sHR = 1.93, 95 % CI: 1.21, 3.10, p = 0.006), but exposure to secondhand smoke at home and PM

conclusionWorse neighborhood concentrated disadvantage was associated with increased lung cancer risk in Black women who never smoked. These findings suggest that non-tobacco-related factors in disadvantaged neighborhoods may be linked to lung cancer risk in Black women and that these factors must be understood and targeted to achieve health equity.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsTobacco Smoke PollutionFemaleHumansNeighborhood CharacteristicsProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionDisadvantageHealth disparitiesLung cancerNeighborhood socioeconomic statusPM(2.5) exposure

Identifiers

PMID36108579
PMCPMC9588723
OpenAlexW4296023630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.