Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36108220›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2022

Loss of Epigenetic Regulation Disrupts Lineage Integrity, Induces Aberrant Alveogenesis, and Promotes Breast Cancer.

Ellen Langille, Khalid N Al-Zahrani, Zhibo Ma, Minggao Liang, Liis Uuskula-Reimand, Roderic Espin, Katie Teng, Ahmad Malik, Helga Bergholtz, Samah El Ghamrasni and 26 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Breast cancer prevention by prophylactic Lalba mRNA-LNP vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Ellen LangilleCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-3616
Khalid N Al-Zahrani *Centre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5771-7537
Zhibo Ma *Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5801-0354
Minggao LiangHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4451-0921
Liis Uuskula-ReimandHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5322-5524
Roderic EspinProgram Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance (ProCURE), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Oncobell, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-0964
Katie TengCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7459-4193
Ahmad MalikCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6254-0403
Helga BergholtzDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-1106
Samah El GhamrasniPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4346-1360
Somaieh Afiuni-ZadehCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5425-4821
Ricky TsaiCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5916-6978
Sana AlviHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4308-8244
Andrew EliaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8619-1415
YiQing LüCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5896-031X
Robin H OhCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-6143
Katelyn J KozmaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-4916
Daniel TrckaCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-7160
Masahiro NarimatsuCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-1972
Jeff C LiuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8977-6590
Thomas NguyenCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9072-3242
Seda BarutcuCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-4153
Sampath K LoganathanCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8809-1466
Rod BremnerCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-7212
Gary D BaderDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-8861
Sean E EganDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-3202
David W CesconPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1080-0998
Therese SørlieDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-2319
Jeffrey L WranaCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0932-0644
Hartland W JacksonCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6423-2415
Michael D WilsonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-3066
Agnieszka K WitkiewiczCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4538-1145
Erik S KnudsenCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5130-5969
Miguel Angel PujanaProgram Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance (ProCURE), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Oncobell, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-4044
Geoffrey M WahlGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-2279
Daniel SchramekCentre for Molecular and Systems Biology, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9977-2104
University of Toronto · CALunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESOslo University Hospital · NORoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Combining single cell approaches and a developmental perspective to discover stem cell control circuits and the cellular and molecular bases of cancer heterogeneityR35CA197687 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI WAHL, GEOFFREY MYLES · 2015 to 2021
$7.8M
RB tumor suppressor as a therapeutic target in ER-positive breast cancerR01CA247362 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI KNUDSEN, ERIK, WITKIEWICZ, AGNIESZKA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247362NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematically investigating the scores of genes mutated in cancer and discerning disease drivers from inconsequential bystanders is a prerequisite for precision medicine but remains challenging. Here, we developed a somatic CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis screen to study 215 recurrent "long-tail" breast cancer genes, which revealed epigenetic regulation as a major tumor-suppressive mechanism. We report that components of the BAP1 and COMPASS-like complexes, including KMT2C/D, KDM6A, BAP1, and ASXL1/2 ("EpiDrivers"), cooperate with PIK3CAH1047R to transform mouse and human breast epithelial cells. Mechanistically, we find that activation of PIK3CAH1047R and concomitant EpiDriver loss triggered an alveolar-like lineage conversion of basal mammary epithelial cells and accelerated formation of luminal-like tumors, suggesting a basal origin for luminal tumors. EpiDriver mutations are found in ∼39% of human breast cancers, and ∼50% of ductal carcinoma in situ express casein, suggesting that lineage infidelity and alveogenic mimicry may significantly contribute to early steps of breast cancer etiology. SIGNIFICANCE: Infrequently mutated genes comprise most of the mutational burden in breast tumors but are poorly understood. In vivo CRISPR screening identified functional tumor suppressors that converged on epigenetic regulation. Loss of epigenetic regulators accelerated tumorigenesis and revealed lineage infidelity and aberrant expression of alveogenesis genes as potential early events in tumorigenesis. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 2711.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, Local

Identifiers

PMID36108220
PMCPMC9812400
OpenAlexW4296027240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.