Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107932›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Stigmatizing attitudes towards depression among university students in Syria.

Sarya Swed, Sheikh Sohib, Noheir Ashraf Ibrahem Fathy Hassan, Mohammad Badr Almoshantaf, Sidra Mhd Sammer Alkadi, Yossef Hassan AbdelQadir, Nancy Ibrahim, Lina Taha Khair, Agyad Bakkour, Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.

Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-2020
Sheikh SohibDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
Noheir Ashraf Ibrahem Fathy HassanFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mohammad Badr AlmoshantafDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ibn Al-Nafess Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Sidra Mhd Sammer AlkadiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Yossef Hassan AbdelQadirFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-5774
Nancy IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Lina Taha KhairThe National Ribat University, Al-Ribat, Sudan.
Agyad BakkourFaculty of Medicine, Albaath University, Homs, Syria.
Ali Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukrain.
Dhuha Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukrain.ORCID 0000-0002-6181-4601
Fatima Abubaker Abdalla AbdelmajidUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eman Mohammed Sharif AhmadNile Valley University, Atbra, Sudan.
Muhammad Mainuddin PatwaryEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Mhd Kutaiba AlbuniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Elias BattikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy ElkalagiInternal Medicine and Tropical Medicine at Faculty of Medicine, Al Arish University, Al Shaba, Egypt.
Syrian Private University · SYAlexandria University · EGIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University · UAArish University · EGAswan University · EGDamascus Hospital · SYDamascus University · SYHoms University · SYKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · INKhulna University · BDNational Ribat University · SDNile Valley University · SDUniversity of Aleppo · SYUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a prominent cause of mental disability globally, having a severe impact on mental and physical health. Depression rehabilitation and treatment, whether through psychiatric management or counseling therapy, is hampered by stigmatizing attitudes regarding psychiatric illness patients impacted by societal and cultural factors. However, little is known about the stigma toward people with depression among the students in Syria. METHODOLOGY: A total of 1,056 students in Syria completed a questionnaire that included a case narrative illustrating depression. A total of 1,056 students in Syria completed a questionnaire that included a case narrative illustrating depression. The survey looked at attitudes toward depression, the desire to keep a safe distance from depressed people, stigma attitudes toward people with depression among college students, perceived beliefs about depressive people, gender (male and female), and the major section (medical and medical and non-medical) differences.

resultsFour questionnaires have refused to finish the survey, out of 1259 issued. Around 47.80% of respondents, most of whom were females, felt that sad people might snap out of it. 14.60 percent believe depression isn't even an actual medical condition. Surprisingly, 2% of respondents with a medical background thought the same thing. Regarding more extreme stigmatization, 16.80% of respondents thought depressed persons were harmful. People with depression will be avoided by 19.50 percent of respondents, and people with medical backgrounds will be avoided by 5.20 percent of respondents. Nearly one-fifth of those polled said they would not tell anyone if they were depressed. Only a tiny percentage of respondents (6.90 percent) said they would not hire or vote for a politician who suffers from depression (8.40 percent).

conclusionAccording to the study, Syrian college students had a significant level of stigma and social distance toward mentally ill patients. Female students and non-medical students had a higher stigma in most subscale items for people with depression.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychological DistanceFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSyriaUniversities

Identifiers

PMID36107932
PMCPMC9477282
OpenAlexW4295898234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.