ArticlePloS one2022
Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminth infections and associated risk factors among household heads living in the peri-urban areas of Jimma town, Oromia, Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endemicity and environmental reservoirs of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections in Ghanaian rural communities.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths infections and associated factors among households in Gorgora, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections on Koh Yao Islands, Southern Thailand: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
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- Integrating social and behavior change communication into mass drug administration campaigns for neglected tropical diseases: insights and best practices from Jimma, Ethiopia.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of soil transmitted helminths among vegetable farmers of Akaki river bank, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Communities' knowledge, perceptions and preventive practices on soil-transmitted helminthes in Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia: Formative mixed study.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Plasmodium and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Coinfection and Associated Factors among Malaria-Suspected Patients Attending Shewa Robit Health Center, North-Central Ethiopia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Contribution of wastewater irrigated vegetables to the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infection among female farmers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Tropical medicine and health · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of Integrated Social and Behavior Change Communication Interventions in Mass Drug Administration Campaigns in Enhancing Knowledge, Perceptions, and Preventive Practices for Neglected Tropical Diseases in Jimma.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2024Article
- Anthelmintic resistance in soil-transmitted helminths: One-Health considerations.Parasitology research · 2023Review
- Soil-transmitted helminths: A critical review of the impact of co-infections and implications for control and elimination.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Review
- Feature selection and association rule learning identify risk factors of malnutrition among Ethiopian schoolchildren.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Determinants of Geohelminthiasis among School-Age Children in Jimma City, Ethiopia.Journal of tropical medicine · 2023Article
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11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEthiopia has set national targets for eliminating soil-transmitted helminths (STH) as public health problems by 2020 and for breaking their transmission by 2025 using periodic mass treatment of children in endemic areas. However, the status of STH infection among the adults living in the same communities remains unknown. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine the prevalence and intensity of STH infections and associated factors among the household heads in the peri-urban areas of Jimma town, Oromia, Ethiopia.
methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in five peri-urban kebeles (smallest administrative unit in Ethiopia) of Jimma town from May to July 2021. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and predisposing factors. The Kato-Katz concentration technique was utilized to detect and quantify the STH in stool samples. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were done. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
resultsA total of 376 household heads (19.9% women and 80.1% men) from peri-urban areas were included in the study. The overall STH prevalence was 18.1% (95% CI: 14.6-22.1) with A. lumbricoides being the predominant species (11.4%) followed by T. trichiura (7.2%) and hookworm (2.1%). Most of the STH positive household heads had single infections (85.3%) and light-intensity infections (88.5%). Wealth status (AOR = 2.7; 95% CI: 1.31-5.50, P = 0.007), hand washing habits before meals (AOR = 7.07; 95% CI: 1.79-27.88, p = 0.005), fingernails status (AOR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.59-5.65, p = 0.001), and toilet facility type (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.13-3.76, p = 0.017) were found to have statistically significant associations with the STH infection.
conclusionThe findings of this study showed a nearly moderate level of STH prevalence among household heads in the peri-urban community. This could serve as an important reservoir for reinfection of the treated children and other at-risk groups in the community.
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