Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Beyond opioid prescribing: Evaluation of a substance use disorder curriculum for OBGYN residents.

Caitlin E Martin, Bhushan Thakkar, Lauren Cox, Elisabeth Johnson, Hendrée E Jones, AnnaMarie Connolly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caitlin E MartinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5560-458X
Bhushan ThakkarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States of America.
Lauren CoxDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States of America.
Elisabeth JohnsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UNC Horizons, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Hendrée E JonesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UNC Horizons, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
AnnaMarie ConnollyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002648 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NANASINKAM, SERGE PATRICK, SANYAL, ARUN J · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Medically-supervised withdrawal vs. agonist maintenance in the treatment of pregnant women with opioid use disorder: Maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomesR01DA047867 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEIL, SARAH H, JONES, HENDREE E · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Adaptation and Refinement of a Clinically Applicable Phenotypic Battery to Individualize Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Women Through the Postpartum PeriodK23DA053507 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, CAITLIN EILEEN · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002648NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053507NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAmidst the current opioid crisis, there is a need for better integration of substance use disorder screening and treatment across specialties. However, there is no consensus regarding how to best instruct OBGYN trainees in the clinical skills related to opioid and other substance use disorders (SUD). Study objectives were (1) to assess the effectiveness a SUD curriculum to improve self-reported competence among OBGYN residents and (2) to explore its effectiveness to improve attending evaluations of residents' clinical skills as well as its feasibility and acceptability from the resident perspective.

methodsA pilot 3-session curriculum was developed and adapted to SUD screening and treatment which included readings, didactics, and supervised outpatient clinical experiences for OBGYN post-graduate year 1 (PGY-1) residents rotating through an integrated OBGYN-SUD clinic. Eighteen residents completed pre and post clinical skills self-assessments (SUD screening, counseling, referring, Motivational Interviewing) using an adapted Zwisch Rating Scale (range 1-5). Scores were compared between time points using paired t-tests. Sub-samples also (a) were evaluated by the attending on three relevant Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestones (ACGME) milestone sets using the web-based feedback program, myTIPreport (n = 10) and (b) completed a qualitative interview (n = 4).

resultsAll PGY-1s (18/18) across three academic years completed the 3-session SUD curriculum. Clinical skill self-assessments improved significantly in all areas [SUD Screening (2.44 (0.98) vs 3.56 (0.62), p = <0.01); Counseling (1.81 (0.71) vs 3.56 (0.51), p = < .01; Referring (2.03 (0.74) vs 3.17 (0.71), p = < .01; Motivational Interviewing (1.94 (1.06) vs 3.33 (0.69), p = < .01)]. Milestone set levels assigned by attending evaluations (n = 10) also improved. Qualitative data (n = 4) revealed high acceptability; all curriculum components were viewed positively, and feedback was provided (e.g., desire for more patient exposures).

conclusionA pilot SUD curriculum tailored for OBGYN PGY-1 residents that goes beyond opioid prescribing to encompass SUD management is feasible, acceptable and likely effective at improving SUD core clinical skills.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencySubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCurriculumHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Analgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID36107914
PMCPMC9477269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.