Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107667›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2022

The effects of messaging on long COVID expectations: An online experiment.

Freya Mills, Jaskiran Kaur Bhogal, Amelia Dennis, Cristina Spoiala, Joanna Milward, Sidra Saeed, Leah Ffion Jones, Dale Weston, Holly Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Freya MillsBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-6361
Jaskiran Kaur BhogalBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.
Amelia DennisBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0002-9085-7432
Cristina SpoialaBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.
Joanna MilwardBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-6410
Sidra SaeedUK Health Security Agency.
Leah Ffion JonesBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-3471
Dale WestonBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0001-5304-7572
Holly CarterBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, UK Health Security Agency.ORCID 0000-0002-2084-7263

Funding

National Institute for Health Research; Health Protection Research Units (HPRU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined whether varying information about long COVID would affect expectations about the illness.

methodIn October 2021, we conducted a 2 (Illness Description: long COVID vs. ongoing COVID-19 recovery) × 2 (Symptom Uncertainty: uncertainty emphasized vs. not emphasized) × 2 (Efficacy of Support: enhanced vs. basic support) between-subjects randomized online experimental study. Participants (

resultsWe ran a series of 2 × 2 × 2 ANOVAs on the outcome variables. We found a main effect of illness description: individuals reported longer symptom duration and less illness coherence when the illness was described as long COVID (compared to ongoing COVID-19 recovery). There was a main effect of symptom uncertainty: when uncertainty was emphasized, participants reported longer expected symptom duration (p < .001), less treatment control (

conclusionsCommunications around long COVID should avoid emphasizing symptom uncertainty and aim to provide people with access to additional support and information on how they can facilitate their recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansMotivationPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID36107667
PMCPMC9575348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.