Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107580›Full record

ReviewMedicine2022

Lens nucleus dislocation in hypermature cataract: Case report and literature review.

Jie-Ying Guan, Yun-Cheng Ma, Ying-Ting Zhu, Ling-Ling Xie, Mireayi Aizezi, Ye-Hong Zhuo, Aizezi Wumaier

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unilateral lens capsule rupture with anterior nuclear extrusion in a North American river otterThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie-Ying GuanKashgar Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9718-49230000-0001-9718-4923
Yun-Cheng MaKashgar Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Xinjiang, China.
Ying-Ting ZhuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Ling-Ling XieKashgar Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Xinjiang, China.
Mireayi AizeziKashgar Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Xinjiang, China.
Ye-Hong ZhuoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Aizezi WumaierKashgar Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Xinjiang, China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypermature cataract is a form of late-stage cataract progression that can lead to a variety of complications. Spontaneous capsular rupture with lens nucleus displacement in hypermature cataracts has rarely been reported. We describe 2 cases of spontaneous dislocation of the lens nucleus in a hypermature cataract and perform a review of the literature on this complication. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report 2 rural men aged 50 and 76 years with deteriorating vision. DIAGNOSIS: The final diagnosis was senile hypermature cataract with dislocation of the lens nucleus in both patients and secondary glaucoma for the second patient. INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES: During admission, both patients complained of deteriorating vision. Slit-lamp examination showed lens nucleus dislocation into the anterior chamber. The 50-year-old patient exhibited a residual lens capsule and a turbid cortex, with a normal anterior chamber and intraocular pressure. The 76-year-old patient presented a shrunken and ruptured capsule and no cortex in the pupillary area, mild inflammation in the anterior chamber, and high intraocular pressure. Both patients underwent intracapsular cataract extraction combined with anterior vitrectomy and achieved good postoperative recovery.

conclusionLens nucleus dislocation in hypermature cataracts can be seen in clinical practice, particularly in underdeveloped areas. Early recognition and surgery can improve vision.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionGlaucomaJoint DislocationsLens Capsule, CrystallineLens SubluxationAgedAnterior ChamberHumansMaleMiddle AgedRupture, Spontaneous

Identifiers

PMID36107580
PMCPMC9439833
OpenAlexW4294300724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.