Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107504›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Early survival after acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation: What could be improved? Insights from France PCI French registry.

Benjamin Duband, Pascal Motreff, Pierre Marcollet, Alexandre Gamet, Marie-Pascale Decomis, Olivier Bar, Christophe Saint Etienne, Radwan Hakim, Alexandre Canville, Louis Viallard and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Benjamin DubandCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3804-24200000-0002-3804-2420
Pascal MotreffCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Pierre MarcolletCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Jacques Cœur, Bourges, France.
Alexandre GametCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Marie-Pascale DecomisCardiology Department, Clinique Oréliance, Orléans, France.
Olivier BarCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.
Christophe Saint EtienneCardiology Department, Nouvelle Clinique Tourengelle, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France.
Radwan HakimCardiology Department, Les hôpitaux de Chartres, Chartres, France.
Alexandre CanvilleCardiology Department, Clinique Saint-Hilaire, Rouen, France.
Louis ViallardCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Henri Mondor, Aurillac, France.
Farzin BeyguICardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen, Caen, France.
Pierre Francois LesaultCardiology Department, Hôpital Privé de l'Estuaire, Le Havre, France.
Philippe BonnetCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Le Havre, Le Havre, France.
Eric DurandCardiology Department, Rouen University Hospital, FHU REMOD-VHF, 76000 Rouen, France; Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1096, 76000 Rouen, France.
Emmanuel BoiffardCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Départemental Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Jean-Philippe ColletCardiolgy Department, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Hakim BenamerCardiology Department, Clinique de la Roseraie, Soissons, France.
Philippe CommeauCardiology Department, Polyclinique Les Fleurs, OllioulesFrance.
Guillaume CaylaCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Bruno PereiraBiostatistics Unit, Direction de la Recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Rene KoningCardiology Department, Clinique Saint-Hilaire, Rouen, France.
Gregoire RangéCardiology Department, Les hôpitaux de Chartres, Chartres, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early mortality post-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in France remains high. The multicentre France Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Registry includes every patient undergoing coronary angiography in France. We analyzed the prevalence and impact of unmodifiable and modifiable risk factors on 30-day survival in patients experiencing STEMI. Patients admitted for STEMI between 01/2014 and 12/2016 were included in the analysis. Patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease, with cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest without STEMI, were excluded. Prehospital, clinical and procedural data were collected prospectively by the cardiologist in the cath lab using medical reporting software. Information on outcomes, including mortality, was obtained by a dedicated research technician by phone calls or from medical records. Marginal Cox proportional hazards regression was used to test the predictive value for survival at 30 days in a multivariable analysis. Included were 2590 patients (74% men) aged 63 ± 14 years. During the first month, 174 patients (6.7%) died. After adjustment, unmodifiable variables significantly associated with reduced 30-day survival were: age > 80 years (prevalence 15%; hazard ratio [HR] 2.7; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5-4.7), chronic kidney disease (2%; HR 5.3; 95% CI 2.6-11.1), diabetes mellitus (14%; HR 1.6; 95% CI 1.0-2.5), anterior or circumferential electrical localization (39%; HR 2.0; 95% CI 1.4-2.9), and Killip class 2, 3, or 4 (7%; HR 3.4; 95% CI 1.9-5.9; 2%; HR 10.1; 95% CI 5.3-19.4; 4%; HR 18; 95% CI 10.8-29.8, respectively). Among modifiable variables, total ischemic time > 3 hours (68%; HR 1.8; 95% CI 1.1-3.0), lack of appropriate premedication (18%; HR 2.2; 95% CI 1.5-3.3), and post-PCI TIMI < 3 (6%; HR 4.9; 95% CI 3.2-7.6) were significantly associated with reduced 30-day survival. Most predictors of 30-day survival post-STEMI are unmodifiable, but outcomes might be improved by optimizing modifiable factors, most importantly ischemic time and appropriate premedication.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionFemaleFranceHumansMaleRegistries

Identifiers

PMID36107504
PMCPMC9439734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.