Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107364›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2022

Metabolic Profiling of Glabridin in Rat Plasma, Urine, Bile, and Feces After Intragastric and Intravenous Administration.

Shundi Liu, Hao Lin, Yu Chen, Yuzhen Wang, Xiaoshan Zhang, Zheng Xiang, Xiaojun Cai

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Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shundi LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Hao LinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Yu ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Yuzhen WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoshan ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Zheng XiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China. xzh0077@126.com.
Xiaojun CaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Campus, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China. xiaocaixj@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-3344
Wenzhou Medical University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGlabridin is usually used to treat cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases, which is a main bioactive phytoconstituent of licorice root. In this study, our aim was to obtain metabolic profiles of glabridin in rat plasma, urine, bile, and feces after intragastric and intravenous administration.

methodsBy UPLC-QTOF-MS, the metabolites of glabridin were systematically analyzed and identified. An ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 mm) and the mobile phase containing water with 0.1% formic acid (A) and acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid (B) via gradient elution was used as the chromatographic condition for separation. An extracted ion chromatogram strategy with multiple prototype/metabolite intermediate templates and 71 typical metabolic reactions was suggested to completely profile the metabolites of glabridin.

resultsFor the first time, 13 compounds in total were recognized from urine, plasma, bile, and feces of rats with the metabolite profiling strategy. The main metabolic form of glabridin in rats consisted of the prototype, hydroxylation, glucuronide conjugation, decarbonylation, and tert-butyl to alcohol metabolites.

conclusionsThe results not only indicated a comprehensive study on the probable metabolic pathways of glabridin in vivo, but also provided useful data and information for future pharmacological studies of glabridin.

Indexed as

BileAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFecesFormatesIsoflavonesPhenolsRatsFormatesformic acidglabridinIsoflavonesPhenols

Identifiers

PMID36107364
OpenAlexW4295908911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.