Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107234›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2022

Effects of ingestion of isomaltulose beverage on plasma volume and thermoregulatory responses during exercise in the heat.

Shota Takada, Junto Otsuka, Yumi Okamoto, Daichi Watanabe, Mao Aoki, Naoto Fujii, Glen P Kenny, Yasuaki Enoki, Daisuke Maejima, Tatsuro Amano

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shota TakadaLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan.
Junto OtsukaLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan.
Yumi OkamotoLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan.
Daichi WatanabeLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan.
Mao AokiLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan.
Naoto FujiiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Japan.
Glen P KennyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Yasuaki EnokiAdvanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.
Daisuke MaejimaAdvanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.
Tatsuro AmanoLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, 8050, Igarashi-Ninocho, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan. amano@ed.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-6937
Niigata University · JPUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences 18H03146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIsomaltulose is a low glycemic and insulinaemic carbohydrate increasingly used as an alternative sweetener in commercial beverages. While isomaltulose beverages can improve hydration status compared to sucrose-based beverages, it remains unclear if ingestion of an isomaltulose beverage prior to exercise in the heat may improve plasma volume (PV) and thermoregulatory responses.

methodsTwelve endurance-trained men consumed a 1L carbohydrate beverage containing either 6.5%-sucrose (SUC) or 6.5%-isomaltulose (ISO) 60 min prior to 5 successive, 15-min bouts of moderate-intensity (60% of their pre-determined maximum oxygen uptake) in the heat (32 °C, 50% relative humidity), each separated by a 5 min rest. A 6th bout was performed, wherein the participant adjusted running speed to maximize distance covered within the 15-min period. The change (Δ) in PV, heart rate (HR), body core (rectal and gastrointestinal) and skin temperatures, and whole-body sweat loss were assessed during each exercise bout.

resultsIngestion of ISO induced a higher ΔPV at 4th bout only (P < 0.001) and lower HR (P = 0.032, main effect of beverage) during exercise compared to those of SUC. Body core and skin temperatures and whole-body sweat loss did not differ between conditions (all P ≥ 0.192, interaction effect). Running distance covered in final exercise bout tended to increase (~ 5%) in ISO versus SUC (P = 0.057, d = 0.64).

conclusionsRelative to a sucrose-based beverage, ISO ingestion prior to exercise in the heat reduced cardiovascular strain by preserving PV and attenuating HR, albeit with no corresponding benefit on thermoregulatory function. The former response may facilitate improvements in exercise performance.

Indexed as

Hot TemperaturePlasma VolumeBeveragesEatingHumansIsomaltoseMaleOxygenOxygen ConsumptionSucroseIsomaltoseisomaltuloseOxygenSucroseDehydrationFluid balanceHyperhydrationPalatinoseSports drink

Identifiers

PMID36107234
OpenAlexW4295906311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.